Youth programmes and policies in the EU

Whilst commonly understood, 'youth' is a difficult concept to define from a policy-making perspective. Nevertheless in the eyes of national governments and European leaders, youth policy has grown increasingly important in recent years.

Although competences rest with Member States, the European Union (EU) has progressed towards a fully-functioning youth policy based on a multi-faceted approach.

The Council of Europe has provided funding for youth projects since the early 1970s, benefiting over 300.000 young people. In recent years it has also developed a close partnership with the EU, providing stronger and more coherent cooperation.

Within Member States themselves, wide differences exist both in policy priorities and the structures in which they are carried out. Nevertheless the important role of both local governmental authorities and youth organisations is a consistent theme.