Three myths about Catalonia’s independence movement

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Series Details 22.09.17
Publication Date 22/09/2017
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Background
While for many years the Catalan region of Spain had obtained a degree of autonomy from the Madrid government, there had been calls by Catalan nationalists for further moves towards independence from Spain. This included a self-determination referendum that was held in 2014.

The Catalan President, Carles Puigdemont, called on the 9 December 2016 all members of the National Alliance for the Right to Self-Determination to a summit on the 23rd of December 2016. The aim of the meeting was to find political and social consensus around the organisation of a further referendum on independence to be planned to be held in September 2017.

It was announced by the Catalan President, Carles Puigdemont on the 9 June 2017 that a Catalan independence referendum would be held on 1 October 2017.

Citizens would be asked: 'Do you want Catalonia to be an independent country in the form of a Republic?'

The President said that the Spanish government's refusal to negotiate on the issue of a vote on independence for Catalonia justified organising it under the authority of the Catalan Parliament.

The Spanish government said that a Catalan independence referendum would be illegal because it was unconstitutional, and that it would file charges if any actions were undertaken to organise it.

Throughout September 2017, the Catalan Government and pro-independence supporters pressed ahead with plans to hold the independence referendum on 1 October 2017, while the central government in Madrid worked to prevent the vote. The police blocked the regional government's website on the referendum on the 12 September 2017 and the public prosecutors summoned several hundred mayors who backed the referendum.

Spanish news sources suggested in late September 2017 that both the governing Popular Party and the opposition Socialist Party (PSOE) were willing to suggest talks with pro-independence parties in Catalonia on evolution of the regional autonomy model as long as the referendum was called offCommentary feature. Spain faces its worst constitutional crisis since the failed 1981 coup d’état in the autumn of 2017, driven by Brexit-style populism.

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In the related url blog Catalonia: A fight within a nation Roger Senserrich says that the Spanish government has stated that the planned referendum on Catalan independence on 1 October 2017 will not take place, but it remained to be seen what will occur and how the Catalan government will react.

He argues that the crisis was not first and foremost a standoff between Catalonia and Spain, but rather a conflict that stemmed from deep divisions within Catalonia. He wrote that even if the dispute between the two governments could be settled, it would be necessary to heal these divisions before Catalonia could move forward.

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In another related related blog Catalonia’s referendum on independence: Clarity in uncertainty Karlo Basta said it was difficult to predict how events in Catalonia would play out following the planned referendum on independence on 1 October 2017. However, the events of September 2017 had nevertheless provided some answers to two key questions: how far the Catalan government was willing to go in pursuit of independence, and how far the Spanish government was prepared to go to prevent the referendum taking place.

He argued that with positions firming on both sides, the best hope was that the two governments could show the leadership required to prevent any further escalation in tensions

Source Link Link to Main Source http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_three_myths_about_catalonias_independence_movement
Related Links
The Conversation, 21.09.17: Catalonia’s independence referendum: how the disputed vote led to crackdown https://theconversation.com/catalonias-independence-referendum-how-the-disputed-vote-led-to-crackdown-82277
The Conversation, 29.09.17: Spain’s disregard for Catalan press freedom is setting a dangerous precedent https://theconversation.com/spains-disregard-for-catalan-press-freedom-is-setting-a-dangerous-precedent-84922
Blog: LSE EuroppBlog, 30.09.17: Catalonia’s referendum on independence: Clarity in uncertainty http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2017/09/30/catalonias-referendum-on-independence-clarity-in-uncertainty/
ECFR: Commentary, 29.09.17: Spanish democracy faces its biggest challenge in decades http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_spanish_democracy_faces_its_biggest_challenge_in_decades_7233
Blog: Verfassungsblog, 26.09.17: The Catalunya Conundrum, Part 1: How Could Things Come to Such a Pass? http://verfassungsblog.de/the-catalunya-conundrum-part-1-how-could-things-come-to-such-a-pass/
Blog: Verfassungsblog, 27.09.17: The Catalunya Conundrum, Part 2: A Full-Blown Constitutional Crisis for Spain http://verfassungsblog.de/the-catalunya-conundrum-part-2-a-full-blown-constitutional-crisis-for-spain/
Blog: Verfassungsblog, 27.09.17: The Catalunya Conundrum, Part 3: Protecting the Constitution by Violating the Constitution (all three Verfassungsblog by Andrés Boix Palop) http://verfassungsblog.de/the-catalunya-conundrum-part-3-protecting-the-constitution-by-violating-the-constitution/
ESO: Key Source: Catalan independence referendum, 2017 http://www.europeansources.info/record/catalan-independence-referendum-2017/
ESO: Find further information in ESO on this topic http://www.europeansources.info/advSearchLink?keyword=spain%20catalonia%20referendum%20independence%202017&searchOption=all
Blog: LSE EuroppBlog, 27.09.17: Catalonia: A fight within a nation http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2017/09/27/catalonia-a-fight-within-a-nation/

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