The recognition of professional qualifications in the EU – An essential mechanism, but used sparsely and inconsistently

Summary:

While member states may set rules for access to professions, the TFEU guarantees the free movement of labour and services and freedom of establishment within the EU single market. In 2005, the European Parliament and the Council adopted a directive on recognition of professional qualifications with the aim of preventing member states from imposing excessive conditions on citizens wishing to exercise these rights. We examined how effectively the Commission ensured uniform application of the directive. We conclude that the recognition of professional qualifications in the EU is an essential mechanism, but used sparsely and inconsistently for exercising the right to pursue a profession in another member state. The application of the directive still has shortcomings and the information provided to citizens is not always reliable.

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