Swiss worlds of welfare

Article abstract:

Are there different worlds of welfare in Swiss cantons, analagous to different national welfare state regimes? Are the welfare regimes made up of functionally related sub-regimes in the field of employment, education, taxation and social security, as argued in recent analyses of 'varieties of capitalism'? And can the variations between such cantonal welfare regimes be explained by the same politico-institutional variables that account for the development of national welfare states? These are the guiding questions of this article. We find strong empirical evidence for large inter-cantonal variation in welfare state policies. The sub-regimes are not functionally connected, however. Their variation is related to different sets of variables, indicating a weak functional link between them. Developments and causal structures are specific to the various sub-regimes. In addition, it is socio-economic and not politico-institutional variables that have had the strongest imprint on the overall structure of cantonal welfare regimes.