Shaping international migration policy: The role of regional consultative processes

Abstract:

This article analyses the evolution of regional cooperation in the field of migration, specifically by detailing the rapid spread of Regional Consultative Processes for Migration (RCPs) to most parts of the world. The article examines RCPs' characteristics and functions, and seeks to account for the replication of European-based RCPs founded on ‘policy transfer theories’. It also explores the actors taking part in transfers and the modalities of such transfers. The central argument presented is that regional trends contribute to global convergence in perceptions and expectations, which in turn results in the harmonisation of policies and practice. Thus, while at first glance it may appear to be undermining a common direction with a multiplicity of RCPs, in fact transferring models of cooperation from one region of the world to another contributes to strengthening policy convergence.