Relations between United States and Turkey sour over detained pastor

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Publication Date 15/08/2018
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Summary:

The United States announced on 1 August 2018 the introduction of sanctions on two members of Turkey's cabinet over the detention of US pastor Andrew Brunson, held in prison for spying and terror-related charges.

Turkey later retaliated by raising tariffs on certain US products by up to 140 percent and announced a boycott on US electronic components. This followed a further announcement by the United States' authorities which doubled tariffs on Turkish steel and aluminium.

The increased tension between the two countries aggravated Turkey's currency crisis, with the lira sharply dropping its value against the dollar and sparking concerns over the country's economic situation.

Further information:

Mr Brunson is a long-term resident in Turkey. He lived with his wife and three children while working as the pastor of the small Izmir Resurrection Church. The authorities accused him of having links with the outlawed Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the Gulenist movement, which Turkey blames for a failed coup in July 2016.

In the meantime, Turkey's economy was showing signs of deterioration for months when the sanctions were announced, amidst the decline of the national currency and rising inflation.

Related Links
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BBC News, 02.08.18: US hits Turkey with sanctions over jailed pastor https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-45036378
Politico, 01.08.18: US sanctions Turkish officials over detained pastor https://www.politico.eu/article/donald-trump-administration-to-sanction-turkish-officials-over-imprisonment-of-american-pastor-andrew-brunson/
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Deutsche Welle, 05.08.18: Andrew Brunson case: US takes narrow view in dispute with Turkey over pastor https://p.dw.com/p/32eAW
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ECFR: Commentary, 02.08.18: The pastor, the banker, and the irresistible drama in Turkish-US relations https://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_the_priest_the_banker_irresistible_drama_turkish_us_relations
Reuters, 10.08.18: Issues leading to the tailspin in U.S.-Turkey relations https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1KV2GW
BBC News, 17.08.18: US threatens more action against Turkey unless pastor freed https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-45217335
Euro|topics, August 2018: Turkey retaliates with tariffs on US products https://www.eurotopics.net/en/204822/turkey-retaliates-with-tariffs-on-us-products
Euro|topics, August 2018: Why is the Turkish lira plunging? https://www.eurotopics.net/en/204666/why-is-the-turkish-lira-plunging
EurActiv, 14.08.18: Turkey crisis risks souring military ties with US https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/turkey-crisis-risks-souring-military-ties-with-us/
EurActiv, 17.08.18: Turkish instability threatens Europe from the Italian flank https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/turkish-instability-threatens-europe-from-the-italian-flank/
LSE European Institute: EuroppBlog, 26.09.18: Why Turkey’s currency crisis is deepening the rift between Ankara and the West http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2018/09/26/why-turkeys-currency-crisis-is-deepening-the-rift-between-ankara-and-the-west/
Social Europe, 04.09.18: The Economic Costs Of Erdoğan https://www.socialeurope.eu/the-economic-costs-of-erdogan
Chatham House: Expert Comment, 12.07.18: Turkey Is on the Road to a Severe Economic Crisis https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/turkey-road-severe-economic-crisis
Carnegie Europe: Article, 14.08.18: [Op-Ed]: The Autocratic Origins of Turkey’s Economic Crisis http://carnegieeurope.eu/2018/08/14/autocratic-origins-of-turkey-s-economic-crisis-pub-77033

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