Regulation (EU) 2018/1488 establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking

Author (Corporate)
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Series Details L 252, 08.10.18
Publication Date 08/10/2018
Content Type

Summary:

On 11 January 2018 the European Commission presented a proposal for a Council Regulation establishing a European High Performance Computing (HPC) Joint Undertaking.

The Council of the European Union adopted the Regulation on 28 September 2018.

Further information:

A new legal and funding structure – the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking – shall acquire, build and deploy across Europe a world-class high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructure. It also aims to support a research and innovation programme to develop the technologies and machines (hardware) as well as the applications (software) that would run on these supercomputers.

The EU's contribution to EuroHPC was set at around €486 million under the 2014-2020 Multiannual Financial Framework, matched by a similar amount from Member States and associated countries. Overall, around €1 billion of public funding will be invested by 2020, and private members of the initiative will also add 'in kind' contributions.

Background:

The term 'High Performance Computing' refers to the technologies and the use of powerful supercomputers (interconnecting in a single system or in close proximity of hundreds of thousands or millions of computing units working in parallel) to perform massive and fast computations that are so demanding that they cannot be performed using general-purpose computers.

At the Digital Day in Rome (organised on 23 March 2017 as part of the 60th anniversary celebrations of the Treaty of Rome), seven Member States – France, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain – signed the EuroHPC declaration. They were subsequently joined by Belgium, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Switzerland, Greece and Croatia. Other Member States and associated countries were invited to sign the declaration.

The countries signing the EuroHPC declaration recognised that there is an urgent need for them and for the Union to invest together in order to: acquire and offer to Europe's scientific and industrial users a leading-edge HPC infrastructure matching their demanding application requirements; and develop in Europe a world-class exascale HPC infrastructure by 2022-2023.

In summer and autumn 2017, the Commission carried out an impact assessment to identify the best instrument for achieving these goals, while promising the best economic, societal, and environmental impacts and safeguarding the Union’s interests. A Joint Undertaking was found to represent the best option.

Source Link Link to Main Source https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv:OJ.L_.2018.252.01.0001.01.ENG
Related Links
European Commission: Press Release, 11.01.18: Commission proposes to invest €1 billion in world-class European supercomputers http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-18-64_en.htm
European Commission: High-Performance Computing and EuroHPC initiative [Q&A] http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-18-3_en.htm
The Independent, 11.01.18: EU wants to spend €1bn on supercomputers http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/supercomputers-eu-budget-1-billion-euros-fastest-computer-in-the-world-europe-commission-a8153231.html
EUObserver, 11.01.18: EU recycles old promise to fund supercomputers https://euobserver.com/science/140516
EurActiv, 11.01.18: Commission vows €1 billion to keep up with China & US in supercomputer race https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/commission-vows-e1-billion-to-keep-up-with-china-us-in-race-for-supercomputers/
Delano, 11.01.18: EU supercomputer may come to Lux http://delano.lu/d/detail/news/eu-supercomputer-may-come-lux/166499
EUR-Lex: SWD(2018)6: Impact assessment https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=SWD:2018:006:FIN
EUR-Lex: SWD(2018)5: Executive summary of the impact assessment https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=SWD:2018:005:FIN
EUR-Lex: COM(2018)8: Proposal for a Council Regulation establishing the European High Performance Computing Joint Undertaking http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/HIS/?uri=COM:2018:008:FIN
EPRS: Briefing, June 2018: European high-performance computing joint undertaking http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2018)614694
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 25.06.18: Council agrees to develop high-tech infrastructure https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2018/06/25/supercomputers-council-agrees-to-develop-high-tech-infrastructure/
European Commission: Joint statement by Vice-President Ansip and Commissioner Gabriel on the progress to build European supercomputers http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-18-4287_en.htm
European Commission: The European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking - EuroHPC https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/eurohpc-joint-undertaking

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