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Summary:
Regulation (EU) 2017/1939 - adopted by the Council of the European Union in October 2017 - setting up the European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO).
Further information:
The Regulation establishes an independent and decentralised prosecution office of the European Union with the competence to investigate, prosecute and bring to judgement crimes against the European Union's financial interests. It also establishes a system of shared competences between the EPPO and national authorities in tackling such cases. The EPPO is built on two levels - a Central Office at the seat of the EPPO in Luxembourg and a decentralised level consisting of European Delegated Prosecutors located in the participating EU countries.
The Regulation implements the 'enhanced cooperation' set up between a group of EU Member States, launched on 3 April 2017. This was decided following the conclusion on 7 February that no unanimous agreement in the Council of the European Union would be within reach over the original proposal on setting up the EPPO, first adopted by the European Commission in July 2013. On 8 June 2017, the Member States involved reached an agreement on the draft regulation. The European Parliament eventually endorsed the initiative on 5 October 2017, followed by the final adoption of the Council of the European Union on 12 October 2017.
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Related Links |
- Official
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Publications Office of the European Union, 2019: Brochure about the The European Public Prosecutor's Office
http://www.ejtn.eu/Documents/About%20EJTN/Criminal%20Justice%202019/CR201909_Thessloniki/DG%20JUSTICE_EPPO_Brochure.pdf
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EUR-Lex: COM(2013)534: Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2013:534:FIN
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EUR-Lex: SWD(2013)274: Impact assessment of Proposal
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=SWD:2013:274:FIN
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EUR-Lex: SWD(2013)275: Executive summary of the impact assessment
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=SWD:2013:275:FIN
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European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on European Public Prosecutor's Office (EPPO)
https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2013/0255(APP)
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EP: Legislative Train: European public prosecutor's office
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-area-of-justice-and-fundamental-rights/file-european-public-prosecutor-s-office/07-2019
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European Commission: Press Release, 17/07/2013: Protecting taxpayers’ money against fraud: Commission proposes European Public Prosecutor's Office and reinforces OLAF procedural guarantees
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-13-709_en.htm
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European Commission: Every euro counts - Frequently Asked Questions on the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, 17 July 2013
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-13-693_en.htm
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European Commission: Statement on European Public Prosecutor's Office, 17 July 2013
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-13-645_en.htm
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European Commission: Establishing a European Public Prosecutor's Office – A federal budget needs federal protection, 17 July 2013
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-13-644_en.htm
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EU FRA: Opinion on a proposal to establish a European Public Prosecutor’s Office, 6 February 2014
https://fra.europa.eu/en/opinion/2014/fra-opinion-proposal-establish-european-public-prosecutors-office
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European Commission: Press Release, 11/02/2014: European Parliament committee backs Commission proposal for a European Public Prosecutor's Office
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-102_en.htm
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European Commission: Press Release, 04/03/2014: European Public Prosecutor's Office: Commission proposal gains momentum
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-154_en.htm
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European Commission: 12/03/2014: European Public Prosecutor's Office: European Parliament confirms its support
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-14-183_en.htm
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European Commission: Speech by Commissioner Jourová to the Legal Affairs Committee and EU Affairs Committee in the Bundestag on the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, 26 September 2016
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-16-3189_en.htm
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Council of the European Union: Press Release, 07/02/2017: European Public Prosecutor's Office : Council takes first step towards a possible enhanced cooperation
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/02/07/epo-enhanced-cooperation/
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Council of the European Union: Press Release, 03/04/2017: European public prosecutor's office : 16 member states together to fight fraud against the EU budget
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/04/03/eppo/
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Council of the European Union: Press Release, 08/06/2017: 20 member states agree on details on creating the European Public Prosecutor's office (EPPO)
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/06/08/eppo/
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European Commission: Press Release, 08/06/2017: Commission welcomes decision of 20 Member States to establish the European Public Prosecutor's Office
https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-17-1550_en.htm
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European Commission: Fact Sheet, 08/06/2017: Frequently Asked Questions on the European Public Prosecutor's Office
https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_MEMO-17-1551_en.htm
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European Parliament: Press Release, 05/10/2017: EP green light for setting up EU Prosecutor to fight fraud against EU funds
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20171002IPR85127/
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European Commission: Joint Statement by Commissioners Oettinger and Jourová on the European Parliament's consent to establishing the European Public Prosecutor's Office, 5 October 2017
https://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-17-3709_en.htm
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Council of the European Union: Press Release, 12/10/2017: 20 member states confirm the creation of an European Public Prosecutor's Office
https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/10/12/eppo-20-ms-confirms/
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European Commission: Joint Statement by Commissioner Günther H. Oettinger and Commissioner Věra Jourová on the Council's agreement to set up the European Public Prosecutor, 12 October 2017
http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-17-3864_en.htm
- News
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BBC News, 17/07/2013: European prosecutor to tackle fraud against EU budget
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23345008
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EurActiv, 17/07/2013: Commission moves to set up European Prosecutor’s Office
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/commission-moves-to-set-up-european-prosecutor-s-office/
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EurActiv, 30/10/2013: Commission to press ahead with European Prosecutor’s Office, without France and Britain
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/commission-to-press-ahead-with-european-prosecutor-s-office-without-france-and-britain/
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EurActiv, 17/02/2014: French ex-minister backs calls for European public prosecutor
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/french-ex-minister-backs-calls-for-european-public-prosecutor/
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EurActiv, 28/09/2016: Justice Commissioner continues push for EU prosecutor’s office
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/justice-commissioner-continues-push-for-eu-prosecutors-office/
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Politico, 10/10/2016: New EU prosecutors will crack down on cross-border fraud
https://www.politico.eu/article/new-eu-prosecutors-will-crack-down-on-cross-border-fraud/
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Politico, 06/12/2016: Dutch set to block new EU prosecutors’ office
https://www.politico.eu/article/vera-jourova-ard-van-der-steur-dutch-set-to-block-new-eu-prosecutors-office/
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Dutchnews.nl, 27/01/2017: The Netherlands won’t join EU’s fraud public prosecution office
https://www.dutchnews.nl/news/2017/01/the-netherlands-opts-out-of-eus-fraud-prosecution-plan/
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Politico, 08/02/2017: Malta won’t back new EU corruption prosecutor
https://www.politico.eu/article/malta-wont-back-new-eu-corruption-prosecutor/
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EurActiv, 09/03/2017: Commission hails downsized EU public prosecutor as victory for ‘multi-speed Europe’
https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/commission-hails-downsized-eu-public-prosecutor-as-victory-for-multi-speed-europe/
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EUObserver, 10/03/2017: EU backs setting up prosecutor's office
https://euobserver.com/justice/137188
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EUObserver, 29/03/2017: Thirteen states join EU prosecutor's office
https://euobserver.com/justice/137421
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EurActiv, 04/04/2017: 16 states to create EU prosecutor’s office
https://www.euractiv.com/section/future-eu/news/16-states-to-create-eu-prosecutors-office/
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EurActiv, 11/04/2017: French prosecutor’s office eagerly awaits launch of European equivalent
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/french-prosecutors-office-eagerly-awaits-launch-of-european-equivalent/
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ERR News, 22/04/2017: Estonia not in hurry to join European public prosecutor's office
https://news.err.ee/591270/estonia-not-in-hurry-to-join-european-public-prosecutor-s-office
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EUObserver, 31/05/2017: Eight EU states to face extra anti-fraud scrutiny
https://euobserver.com/justice/138080
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Politico, 08/06/2017: EU’s Jourová wants funds linked to new prosecutor’s office
https://www.politico.eu/article/eus-jourova-wants-funds-linked-to-new-prosecutors-office/
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ERR News, 08/06/2017: Baltics among 20 EU states establishing European Public Prosecutor's Office
https://news.err.ee/600984/baltics-among-20-eu-states-establishing-european-public-prosecutor-s-office
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The Irish Times, 08/06/2017: European public prosecutor’s office set up, but Ireland opts out
https://www.irishtimes.com/news/crime-and-law/european-public-prosecutor-s-office-set-up-but-ireland-opts-out-1.3112454
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EurActiv, 08/06/2017: Twenty EU countries sign off on new anti-fraud prosecutor
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/twenty-eu-countries-sign-off-on-new-anti-fraud-prosecutor/
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Deutsche Welle, 08/06/2017: EU sets up public prosecutor office to crack down on cross-border financial fraud
https://p.dw.com/p/2eLhq
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Luxembourg Times, 08/06/2017: New European Public Prosecutor's Office to be based in Luxembourg
https://luxtimes.lu/archives/2091-new-european-public-prosecutor-s-office-to-be-based-in-luxembourg
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EurActiv, 06/10/2017: European Union to get a single public prosecutor
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/european-union-to-get-a-single-public-prosecutor/
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EurActiv, 06/10/2017: Commission offers softer rules to Hungary, Poland to sweeten EU prosecutor deal
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/news/commission-offers-softer-rules-to-hungary-poland-to-sweeten-eu-prosecutor-deal/
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Reuters, 12/10/2017: Twenty EU countries to set up prosecutor for cross-border fraud
https://in.reuters.com/article/idINKBN1CH251
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Euronews, 12/10/2017: EU Public Prosecutor to fight fraud
https://www.euronews.com/2017/10/12/eu-public-prosecutor-to-fight-fraud
- Commentary and Analysis
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Open Europe: Blog, 29/10/2013: National democracy pushing back: European Commission shown its second ever 'yellow card'
http://openeuropeblog.blogspot.com/2013/10/european-commission-shown-its-second.html
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EU Law Analysis, 10/04/2015: Fundamental Rights and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office: an uncomfortable silence
http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2015/04/fundamental-rights-and-european-public.html
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EPRS: Blog, 25/08/2015: The European Public Prosecutor’s Office – EPPO
https://epthinktank.eu/2015/01/08/the-european-public-prosecutors-office-eppo/
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Times of Malta, 10/03/2017: Those who want more do more
https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/Those-who-want-more-do-more.641952
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EPRS: At a Glance, September 2017: Establishing the European Public Prosecutor
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_ATA(2017)608711
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EurActiv, 30/10/2017: A European FBI? Not quite
https://www.euractiv.com/section/justice-home-affairs/opinion/a-european-fbi-not-quite/
- ESO Records
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European Commission's Communication on improving OLAF’s governance and reinforcing procedural safeguards in investigations: a step-by-step approach to accompany the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office [17 July 2013]
https://www.europeansources.info/record/communication-on-improving-olafs-governance-and-reinforcing-procedural-safeguards-in-investigations-a-step-by-step-approach-to-accompany-the-establishment-of-the-european-public-prosecutors-office/
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European Commission's Communication on better protection of the Union’s financial interests: setting up the European Public Prosecutor’s Office and reforming Eurojust
https://www.europeansources.info/record/communication-on-better-protection-of-the-unions-financial-interests-setting-up-the-european-public-prosecutors-office-and-reforming-eurojust/
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