Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act)

Summary:

Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 - formally adopted by the co-legislators on 19 October 2022 - setting up a framework for regulating digital services in the European Union (EU). This is also known as the Digital Services Act (DSA). It introduces a number of amendments to Directive 2000/31/EC, also known as e-Commerce Directive. This is a text with EEA relevance.

Further information:

This Regulation applies to intermediary services offered to recipients of the service that have their place of establishment or are located in the EU, irrespective of where the providers of those intermediary services have their place of establishment. This Act seeks to ensure the best conditions for the provision of innovative digital services in the internal market, to contribute to online safety and the protection of fundamental rights, and to set a robust and durable governance structure for the effective supervision of providers of intermediary services.

Since the adoption of Directive 2000/31/EC, new and innovative digital services emerged, shaping and transforming how citizens communicate, connect, consume and do business. The use of those services also became the source of new risks and challenges, both for societies and individuals. In its Communication on Shaping Europe's Digital Future, the Commission committed to updating the horizontal rules that define the responsibilities and obligations of providers of digital services, and online platforms in particular.

The draft law was eventually tabled by the European Commission on 15 December 2020 as part of the so-called a legislative package which also included the proposed Digital Markets Act (DMA). The Council of the European Union adopted its negotiating position on 25 November 2021. The plenary of the European Parliament adopted a negotiating position on 20 January 2022. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for this file was reached on 23 April. This was formally endorsed by the Parliament on 5 July and by the Council on 4 October. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 19 October 2022 and published in the Official Journal on 27 October 2022.

The rules entered into force on 16 November 2022, and on 25 April 2023 the European Commission adopted the first designation decisions under the DSA. The Act started applying to all online intermediaries in the EU on 17 February 2024.

Official

EUR-LEX: Summaries of EU Legislation: Digital Services Act https://eur-lex.europa.eu/EN/legal-content/summary/digital-services-act.html

European Commission: Register of Delegated & Implementing Acts: Regulation (EU) 2022/2065 on a Single Market For Digital Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act) https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/regdel/#/legislativeActs/1172?lang=en

EUR-LEX: COM(2020)825: Proposal for a Regulation on a Single Market For Digital Services (Digital Services Act) and amending Directive 2000/31/EC https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2020:825:FIN

EUR-Lex: SWD(2020)348: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Impact Assessment https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2020:348:FIN

EUR-Lex: SWD(2020)349: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2020:349:FIN

European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Digital Services Act (2020/0361(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2020/0361(COD)

European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Digital Services Act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-europe-fit-for-the-digital-age/file-digital-services-act

European Commission: Policies: Digital Services Act package https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act-package

European Commission: Priorities 2019-2024: The Digital Services Act: ensuring a safe and accountable online environment https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/digital-services-act-ensuring-safe-and-accountable-online-environment_en

General Secretariat of the Council: Policies: Digital Services Act https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/digital-services-act/

European Commission: Press Release, 15/12/2020: Europe fit for the Digital Age: Commission proposes new rules for digital platforms https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_2347

European Commission: Statement by Executive Vice-President Vestager on the Commission proposal on new rules for digital platforms (15 December 2020) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/statement_20_2450

EPP Group: Newsroom, 20/01/2021: EPP Group Position on the Digital Services Act (DSA) https://www.eppgroup.eu/newsroom/publications/epp-group-position-on-the-digital-services-act-dsa

EU EDPS: Press Release, 10/02/2021: EDPS Opinions on the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act https://edps.europa.eu/press-publications/press-news/press-releases/2021/edps-opinions-digital-services-act-and-digital_en

EFTA: News, 29/09/2021: EEA EFTA States highlight how the Digital Services Act can contribute to a safer online environment https://www.efta.int/EEA/news/EEA-EFTA-States-highlight-how-Digital-Services-Act-can-contribute-safer-online-environment-525946

S&D EP Group: Newsroom, 06/10/2021: S&Ds on DSA/DMA: We are astonished to hear others might put at risk these files that are crucial to our citizens https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/sds-dsadma-we-are-astonished-hear-others-might-put-risk-these-files-are-crucial-our

Council of the European Union: Press Release, 25/11/2021: What is illegal offline should be illegal online: Council agrees position on the Digital Services Act https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/11/25/what-is-illegal-offline-should-be-illegal-online-council-agrees-on-position-on-the-digital-services-act/

Finnish Government: Press Release, 25/11/2021: EU Digital Services Act to expand the responsibilities of internet service providers https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-/eu-digital-services-act-to-expand-the-responsibilities-of-internet-service-providers

European Parliament: Headlines, 14/12/2021: EU Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act explained https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/headlines/society/20211209STO19124/

European Parliament: Press Release, 14/12/2021: Digital Services Act: a safer online space for users, stricter rules for platforms https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20211210IPR19209/

Renew Europe EP Group: Newsroom, 14/12/2021: Digital Services Act: Renew Europe wants a better internet where users are protected and digital companies can fairly compete https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2021-12-14/digital-services-act-renew-europe-wants-a-better-internet-where-users-are-protected-and-digital-companies-can-fairly-compete

ECR EP Group: Article, 14/12/2021: ECR Group on the Digital Services Act https://ecrgroup.eu/article/ecr_group_on_the_digital_services_act

European Commission: Speech by Executive Vice-President Vestager on the Digital Services Act (19 January 2022) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_22_432

European Commission: Speech by Commissioner Breton on the Digital Services Act (19 January 2022) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_22_431

S&D EP Group: Newsroom, 20/01/2022: With the Digital Services Act, S&Ds put an end to tracking minors and their behaviour online for advertising purposes https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/digital-services-act-sds-put-end-tracking-minors-and-their-behaviour-online-advertising

Greens/EFA EP Group: Press Release, 20/01/2022: European Parliament votes on Constitution for the internet https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/article/press/european-parliament-votes-on-constitution-for-the-internet

Finnish Government: Press Release, 16/03/2022: Digital Services Act proceeds, European Parliament proposes new regulation https://valtioneuvosto.fi/en/-/1410829/digital-services-act-proceeds-european-parliament-proposes-new-regulation-1691737

Council of the European Union: Press Release, 23/04/2022: Digital Services Act: Council and European Parliament provisional agreement for making the internet a safer space for European citizens https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/04/23/digital-services-act-council-and-european-parliament-reach-deal-on-a-safer-online-space/

European Parliament: Press Release, 23/04/2022: Digital Services Act: agreement for a transparent and safe online environment https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20220412IPR27111/

Renew Europe EP Group: Newsroom, 23/04/2022: Digital Services Act: Deal ensures Bit Tech players "cannot act as independent digital islands" https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2022-04-23/digital-services-act-deal-ensures-big-tech-players-cannot-act-as-independent-digital-islands

European Parliament: Press Release, 05/07/2022: Digital Services: landmark rules adopted for a safer, open online environment https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20220701IPR34364/

Greens/EFA EP Group: Press Release, 05/07/2022: Digital Services Act: New global standard for the internet https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/article/press/der-neue-globale-standard-f%C3%BCr-das-internet

Council of the European Union: Press Release, 04/10/2022: DSA: Council gives final approval to the protection of users' rights online https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/10/04/dsa-council-gives-final-approval-to-the-protection-of-users-rights-online/

European Commission: Press Release, 16/11/2022: Digital Services Act: EU's landmark rules for online platforms enter into force https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_6906

EU: Eurojust: Publications, 16/11/2022: Digital Services Act: ensuring a safe and accountable online environment https://www.eurojust.europa.eu/publication/digital-services-act-ensuring-safe-and-accountable-online-environment

European Commission: DG Communications Networks, Content and Technology: Library, 31/01/2023: DSA: Guidance on the requirement to publish user numbers https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/dsa-guidance-requirement-publish-user-numbers

European Commission: Press Release, 25/04/2023: Digital Services Act: Commission designates first set of Very Large Online Platforms and Search Engines https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_2413

European Commission: DG Communications Networks, Content and Technology, 22/11/2023: The Digital Services Act (DSA) explained Measures to protect children and young people online https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/f3556a65-88ea-11ee-99ba-01aa75ed71a1

European Commission: Press Release, 16/02/2024: Digital Services Act starts applying to all online platforms in the EU https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_24_881

European Commission: Digital Services Act – Questions and Answers (16 February 2024) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_2348

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News

EurActiv: Topics: Digital Services Act (DSA) https://www.euractiv.com/topics/digital-services-act-dsa/

Politico: Tag: Digital Services Act https://www.politico.eu/tag/digital-services-act/

BBC News, 15/12/2020: EU Digital Services Act set to bring in new rules for tech giants https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/technology-55307115

EurActiv, 15/12/2020: Revealed: Commission ushers in new era of digital regulation https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/revealed-commission-ushers-in-new-era-of-digital-regulation/

CityAM, 09/02/2021: EU weighs up forcing tech giants to pay for news https://www.cityam.com/eu-weighs-up-forcing-tech-giants-to-pay-for-news/

The Irish Times, 09/02/2021: EU ready to follow Australia’s lead on making Big Tech pay for news https://www.irishtimes.com/business/media-and-marketing/eu-ready-to-follow-australia-s-lead-on-making-big-tech-pay-for-news-1.4480114

EurActiv, 10/02/2021: Prohibit targeted advertising in Digital Services Act, EU data watchdog says https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/prohibit-targeted-advertising-in-digital-services-act-eu-data-watchdog-says/

Reuters, 29/10/2021: EU countries aiming for common position on tech rules on Nov. 25 https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-countries-aiming-common-position-tech-rules-nov-25-2021-10-29/

The Irish Times, 09/12/2021: Tech firms say EU rules should ensure they are regulated in their bases https://www.irishtimes.com/business/technology/tech-firms-say-eu-rules-should-ensure-they-are-regulated-in-their-bases-1.4751338

TIME Magazine, 13/12/2021: E.U. Lawmakers Propose New Rules to Control Online Content https://time.com/6128245/eu-online-content-regulations-internet/

EurActiv, 14/12/2021: MEPs adopt Digital Services Act in a key committee vote https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/meps-adopt-digital-services-act-in-a-key-committee-vote/

Politico, 16/12/2021: 16/12/2021: French minister: Europe’s Big Tech crackdown is not about the US https://www.politico.eu/article/cedric-o-europe-big-tech-crackdown-is-not-about-the-us/

EurActiv, 20/01/2022: MEPs adopt Digital Services Act with significant last-minute changes https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/meps-adopt-digital-services-act-with-significant-last-minute-changes/

Reuters, 20/01/2022: EU Parliament agrees on proposal to take on U.S. tech giants https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/eu-parliament-agrees-proposal-new-rules-aimed-us-tech-giants-2022-01-20/

EurActiv, 23/04/2022: EU institutions reach agreement on Digital Services Act https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/eu-institutions-reach-agreement-on-digital-services-act/

Politico, 23/04/2022: Big Tech firms set to face tough EU content rules https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-strikes-deal-on-law-to-fight-illegal-content-online-digital-services-act/

The Verge, 23/04/2022: Google, Meta, and others will have to explain their algorithms under new EU legislation https://www.theverge.com/2022/4/23/23036976/eu-digital-services-act-finalized-algorithms-targeted-advertising

The Guardian, 23/04/2022: EU agrees rules to force big tech to rein in illegal content or face huge fines https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/23/eu-agrees-rules-to-force-big-tech-to-rein-in-content-or-face-huge-fines

Euronews, 23/04/2022: EU lawmakers, member states endorse act aimed at tackling harmful online content https://www.euronews.com/2022/04/23/eu-lawmakers-member-states-endorse-act-aimed-at-tackling-harmful-online-content

EurActiv, 10/06/2022: European Parliament rejects consolidated text of the Digital Services Act https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/news/european-parliament-rejects-consolidated-text-of-the-digital-services-act/

Reuters, 05/07/2022: EU lawmakers pass landmark tech rules, but enforcement a worry https://www.reuters.com/technology/eu-lawmakers-pass-landmark-tech-rules-enforcement-worry-2022-07-05/

Euronews, 05/07/2022: MEPs approve two laws that aim to make the Internet safer and fairer https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2022/07/05/meps-approve-two-laws-that-aim-to-make-the-internet-safer-and-fairer

Delano, 16/11/2022: Digital Services Act pushes online platforms to be more responsible https://delano.lu/article/digital-services-act-pushes-on

EurActiv, 27/01/2023: EU Commission preps national authorities on Digital Services Act implementation https://www.euractiv.com/section/platforms/news/eu-commission-preps-national-authorities-on-digital-services-act-implementation/

Euronews: Next, 22/08/2023: EU Digital Services Act: Tech companies face a reckoning in Europe as new rules come into force https://www.euronews.com/next/2023/08/22/eu-digital-services-act-tech-companies-face-a-reckoning-in-europe-as-new-rules-come-into-f

Reuters, 24/08/2023: Big Tech braces for EU Digital Services Act regulations https://www.reuters.com/technology/big-tech-braces-roll-out-eus-digital-services-act-2023-08-24/

Politico, 14/02/2024: The EU’s online content rulebook isn’t ready for primetime https://www.politico.eu/article/european-union-digital-services-act-dsa-thierry-breton/

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Commentary and Analysis

Fieldfisher: Services: Digital Services Act https://www.fieldfisher.com/en/services/privacy-security-and-information/digital-services-act-bite-size-webinar-series

University of Amsterdam: Institute for Information Law (IViR): Official Website of DSA Observatory https://dsa-observatory.eu/

Verfassungsblog: Debates: To Break Up or Regulate Big Tech? Avenues to Constrain Private Power in the DSA/DMA Package https://verfassungsblog.de/category/debates/power-dsa-dma/

Wolters Kluwer: Competition Law Blog: Categories: Digital Services Act http://competitionlawblog.kluwercompetitionlaw.com/category/digital-services-act/

Heinrich Böll Foundation: Tags: Digital Services Act (DSA) https://eu.boell.org/en/tags/digital-services-act-dsa?dimension1=zora2021

European Trade Union Institute (ETUI): Policy Brief No 12/2020, September 2020: The digital services act package. Reflection on the EU Commission's policy options https://www.etui.org/publications/digital-services-act-package

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer: Our Thinking, 10/11/2020: The Digital Services Act – a liability regime for user content for the next twenty years? https://digital.freshfields.com/post/102gjun/the-digital-services-act-a-liability-regime-for-user-content-for-the-next-twent

EFF, 15/12/2020: European Commission’s Proposed Digital Services Act Got Several Things Right, But Improvements Are Necessary to Put Users in Control https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2020/12/european-commissions-proposed-regulations-require-platforms-let-users-appeal

TIME, 15/12/2020: How the E.U's Sweeping New Regulations Against Big Tech Could Have an Impact Beyond Europe https://time.com/5921760/europe-digital-services-act-big-tech/

EU Law Analysis, 16/12/2020: Overview of Digital Services Act http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2020/12/overview-of-digital-services-act.html

Bruegel: Podcast, 16/12/2020: The new EU digital regulations: Explained https://www.bruegel.org/2020/12/the-new-eu-digital-regulations-explained/

Pinsent Masons: News, 17/12/2020: Intermediaries the focus of EU Digital Services Act https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/intermediaries-focus-of-eu-digital-services-act

TechUK: Insights, 17/12/2020: European Commission publishes Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act https://www.techuk.org/resource/european-commission-publishes-digital-services-act-and-digital-markets-act.html

Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer: Our Thinking, 17/12/2020: The Digital Services Act – taking (more) responsibility https://digital.freshfields.com/post/102gm78/the-digital-services-act-taking-more-responsibility

EIBF: Press Release, 18/12/2020: EIBF welcomes the European Commission's Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act https://europeanbooksellers.eu/press/eibf-welcomes-european-commissions-digital-services-act-and-digital-markets-act

IFLA: Blogs, 18/12/2020: European Commission releases key proposals: Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act https://blogs.ifla.org/lpa/2020/12/18/european-commission-releases-key-proposals-digital-services-act-and-digital-markets-act/

Noerr: Newsroom, 22/12/2020: The ‘Digital Services Act’ package - Europe’s response to the power of big tech companies? https://www.noerr.com/en/newsroom/news/thedigitalservicesactpackage

Verfassungsblog, 04/01/2021: A first impression of regulatory powers in the Digital Services Act https://verfassungsblog.de/regulatory-powers-dsa/

Brookings Institution: Blog, 06/01/2021: Four lessons for U.S. legislators from the EU Digital Services Act https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/01/06/four-lessons-for-u-s-legislators-from-the-eu-digital-services-act/

Fieldfisher: Insights, 12/01/2021: The Digital Services Act - Transforming the delivery of online services through EU regulation https://www.fieldfisher.com/en/services/technology-outsourcing-and-privacy/technology-and-outsourcing-blog/the-digital-services-act

KU Leuven: CiTiP Blog, 14/01/2021: The Good Samaritan that wasn’t: voluntary monitoring under the (draft) Digital Services Act https://www.law.kuleuven.be/citip/blog/the-good-samaritan-that-wasnt/

Brookings Institution: Blog, 15/01/2021: Platform data access is a lynchpin of the EU’s Digital Services Act https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2021/01/15/platform-data-access-is-a-lynchpin-of-the-eus-digital-services-act/

RTÉ Brainstorm, 05/02/2021: How will the EU's new act deal with online lies and fake news? https://www.rte.ie/brainstorm/2021/0205/1195244-eu-digital-services-act-disinformation-fake-news/

Media Laws, 08/02/2021: The Digital Services Act: a Silver Bullet to Fight Disinformation? http://www.medialaws.eu/verso-il-digital-services-act-the-digital-services-act-a-silver-bullet-to-fight-disinformation/

Article19: Resources, 11/02/2021: At a glance: Does the EU Digital Services Act protect freedom of expression? https://www.article19.org/resources/does-the-digital-services-act-protect-freedom-of-expression/

Center for Data Innovation: Commentary, 18/02/2021: The EU’s Digital Services Act Should Not Have Separate Rules for Large Platforms https://datainnovation.org/2021/02/the-eus-digital-services-act-should-not-have-separate-rules-for-large-platforms/

Maastricht University: Blog, 08/03/2021: The Digital Services Act and freedom of expression: triumph or failure? https://www.maastrichtuniversity.nl/blog/2021/03/digital-services-act-and-freedom-expression-triumph-or-failure

Amnesty International: News, 30/03/2021: Amnesty International Position on the Proposals for a Digital Services Act and a Digital Markets Act https://www.amnesty.eu/news/amnesty-international-position-on-the-proposals-for-a-digital-services-act-and-a-digital-markets-act/

Social Europe, 09/04/2021: Taming the Big Tech tiger https://socialeurope.eu/taming-the-big-tech-tiger

CMS Law-Now: eAlerts, 12/04/2021: EU Digital Services Act gives new legal framework for platform economy https://www.cms-lawnow.com/ealerts/2021/04/eu-digital-services-act-gives-new-legal-framework-for-platform-economy

DLA Piper: Insights, 15/04/2021: Digital Services Act: EDPS's opinion and public consultation https://www.dlapiper.com/en/uk/insights/publications/2021/04/digital-services-act/

GSMA Europe: Resources, 26/04/2021: Digital Services Act: Joint Position Paper by the GSMA and ETNO https://www.gsma.com/gsmaeurope/resources/dsa_2021/

Mozilla: Blog, 18/05/2021: Mozilla publishes position paper on EU Digital Services Act https://blog.mozilla.org/netpolicy/2021/05/18/mozilla-publishes-position-paper-on-eu-digital-services-act/

Article19: Resources, 21/05/2021: EU: Due diligence obligations in the proposed Digital Services Act https://www.article19.org/resources/eu-due-diligence-obligations-in-the-proposed-digital-services-act/

Open Access Government: News, 07/06/2021: The Digital Services Act is tiptoeing towards regulatory failure https://www.openaccessgovernment.org/digital-services-act/112311/

Twitter: Blog, 23/06/2021: Digital Services Act: Defending the Open Internet https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2021/the-digital-services-act--defending-the-digital-single-market

Atlantic Council: New Atlanticist Blog, 25/06/2021: Behind the European Union’s plan to rewrite the rules of online life https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/behind-the-european-unions-plan-to-rewrite-the-rules-of-online-life/

Amazon: Blog, 25/06/2021: Digital Services Act Expert Panel – European Parliament Committee on Internal Market and Consumer Protection (IMCO) https://blog.aboutamazon.eu/policy/digital-services-act-expert-panel-european-parliament-committee-on-internal-market-and-consumer-protection-imco

Stiftung Neue Verantwortung (SNV): Events, 09/07/2021: New EU-rules for Big Tech: How to improve the Digital Services Act. Background Discussion https://www.stiftung-nv.de/en/event/new-eu-rules-big-tech-how-improve-digital-services-act

EU DisinfoLab: Advocacy, 31/08/2021: Open Letter to EU Policy-Makers: How the Digital Services Act (DSA) can Tackle Disinformation https://www.disinfo.eu/advocacy/open-letter-to-eu-policy-makers-how-the-digital-services-act-dsa-can-tackle-disinformation/

European Broadcasting Union (EBU): News, 27/09/2021: EBU welcomes important amendment to the Digital Services Act https://www.ebu.ch/news/2021/09/ebu-welcomes-important-amendment-to-the-digital-services-act

SciencesPo: Blog, 02/10/2021: Digital Services Act: Will the EU Draw Lessons from the GDPR? https://www.sciencespo.fr/public/chaire-numerique/en/2021/10/02/digital-services-act-will-the-eu-draw-lessons-from-the-gdpr/

EurActiv: Opinion, 20/10/2021: Digital Services Act: a media exemption would open a loophole for disinformation https://www.euractiv.com/section/digital/opinion/digital-services-act-a-media-exemption-would-open-a-loophole-for-disinformation/

Oxford University: Faculty of Law: Blog, 08/11/2021: Data Desiderata: On the Proposed EU Digital Services Regulation 2020 https://www.law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2021/11/data-desiderata-proposed-eu-digital-services-regulation-2020

Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), 10/11/2021: European Parliament’s Plans Of A Digital Services Act Threaten Internet Freedoms https://www.eff.org/deeplinks/2021/11/european-parliaments-plans-digital-services-act-threaten-internet-freedoms

Internet Policy Review: Opinion, 16/11/2021: The Digital Services Act: risk-based regulation of online platforms https://policyreview.info/articles/news/digital-services-act-risk-based-regulation-online-platforms/1606

Politico, 25/11/2021: Europe reins in Big Tech: What you need to know https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-digital-markets-act-dma-digital-services-act-dsa-regulation-platforms-google-amazon-facebook-apple-microsoft/

European Federation of Journalists (EFJ): Blog, 03/12/2021: EU Digital Services Act: journalistic content must be protected from interference by online platforms https://europeanjournalists.org/blog/2021/12/03/eu-digital-service-act-european-citizens-need-a-stronger-dsa/

Twitter: Blog, 09/12/2021: Our Holiday Wish List for the Digital Services Act https://blog.twitter.com/en_us/topics/company/2021/ourholidaywishlistforthedigitalservicesact

BEUC: Press Release, 14/12/2021: Glass half full for consumers following Parliament vote on key digital services rules https://www.beuc.eu/publications/glass-half-full-consumers-following-parliament-vote-key-digital-services-rules/html

Creative Commons: Blog, 21/12/2021: Digital Services Act — Is the EU legislative train on the right track? https://creativecommons.org/2021/12/21/digital-services-act-is-the-eu-legislative-train-on-the-right-track/

European Law Blog, 23/12/2021: EU Digital Constitutionalism, Digital Sovereignty and the Artificial Intelligence Act – A network perspective https://europeanlawblog.eu/2021/12/23/eu-digital-constitutionalism-digital-sovereignty-and-the-artificial-intelligence-act-a-network-perspective/

Human Rights Watch (HRW): News, 07/01/2022: EU: Put Fundamental Rights at Top of Digital Regulation https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/01/07/eu-put-fundamental-rights-top-digital-regulation

EU Law Analysis, 11/01/2022: A democratic alternative to the Digital Services Act's handshake between States and online platforms to tackle disinformation http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.com/2022/01/a-democratic-alternative-to-digital.html

EPRS: At a Glance, January 2022: Parliament's negotiating position on the digital services act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2022)698873

EBU: News, 18/01/2022: The Digital Services Act must safeguard freedom of expression online https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/01/the-digital-services-act-must-safeguard-freedom-of-expression-online

European Federation of Journalists (EFJ): News, 18/01/2022: Digital Services Act: EFJ supports amendment binding platforms to fundamental rights https://europeanjournalists.org/blog/2022/01/18/digital-services-act-efj-supports-amendment-binding-platforms-to-fundamental-rights/

European Parliament: Press Release, 20/01/2022: Digital Services Act: regulating platforms for a safer online space for users https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20220114IPR21017/

Euronews, 20/01/2022: What is the EU Digital Services Act and how will it impact Big Tech? https://www.euronews.com/2022/01/20/what-is-the-eu-digital-services-act-and-how-will-it-impact-big-tech

Deutsche Welle, 20/01/2022: What is the EU's Digital Services Act supposed to achieve? https://p.dw.com/p/45nSQ

BEUC: Press Release, 20/01/2022: EU Parliament improves some protections for consumers in digital services but fails to go full mile https://www.beuc.eu/publications/eu-parliament-improves-some-protections-consumers-digital-services-fails-go-full-mile/html

Social Europe, 20/10/2022: Framing the future of the internet https://socialeurope.eu/framing-the-future-of-the-internet/

Digital Europe: Resources, 26/01/2022: Ironing out new rules for online platforms: What to watch out for during the Digital Services Act trilogues https://www.digitaleurope.org/resources/ironing-out-new-rules-for-online-platforms-what-to-watch-out-for-during-the-digital-services-act-trilogues/

London School of Economics (LSE): Media&LSE Blog, 26/01/2022: Pornography platforms, the EU Digital Services Act and Image-Based Sexual Abuse https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/medialse/2022/01/26/pornography-platforms-the-eu-digital-services-act-and-image-based-sexual-abuse/

Allen & Overy: Digital Hub Blog, 31/01/2022: European Parliament adopts its position on the proposed Digital Services Act https://www.allenovery.com/en-gb/global/blogs/digital-hub/european-parliament-adopts-its-position-on-the-proposed-digital-services-act

Linklaters: Blog, 04/02/2022: European Parliament pushes the Digital Services Act forward to the trilogues https://www.linklaters.com/en/insights/blogs/digilinks/2022/february/eu-european-parliament-pushes-the-digital-services-act-forward-to-the-trilogues

EUCRIM: News, 25/02/2022: EP Adopted Position on Digital Services Act https://eucrim.eu/news/ep-adopted-position-on-digital-services-act/

Article19, 13/04/2022: EU: Digital Services Act crisis response mechanism must honour human rights https://www.article19.org/resources/eu-digital-services-act-crisis-response-must-respect-human-rights/

Centre for European Reform (CER): Insights, 21/04/2022: Will the Digital Services Act save Europe from disinformation? https://www.cer.eu/insights/will-digital-services-act-save-europe-disinformation

EPRS: Briefing, April 2022: Digital services act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2021)689357

European Broadcasting Union (EBU): News, 22/04/2022: Digital Services Act: is this the end of the road? https://www.ebu.ch/news/2022/04/digital-services-act-is-this-the-end-of-the-road

Amnesty International: News, 23/04/2022: European Union: Digital Services Act agreement a ‘watershed moment’ for Internet regulation https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2022/04/european-union-digital-services-act-agreement-a-watershed-moment-for-internet-regulation/

EU DisinfoLab: Press Release, 25/04/2022: Tackling disinformation online: the Digital Services Act opens the era of accountability https://www.disinfo.eu/advocacy/tackling-disinformation-online-the-digital-services-act-opens-the-era-of-accountability/

Sciences Po: Interview, 26/04/2022: The legislative process for the Digital Services Act: 3 Questions to Felix Reda https://www.sciencespo.fr/public/chaire-numerique/en/2022/04/26/the-legislative-process-for-the-digital-services-act-3-questions-to-felix-reda/

Pinsent Masons: Out-Law News, 30/04/2022: Digital Services Act agreed by EU law makers https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/digital-services-act-agreed-eu-law-makers

DLA Piper: MSE Today, 11/05/2022: The Digital Services Act – Ground rules for online platforms https://mse.dlapiper.com/post/102hoe8/the-digital-services-act-ground-rules-for-online-platforms

Polish Institute of International Affairs (PISM): Bulletin No 77 (1994), 16/05/2022: EU Agrees the Digital Services Act https://pism.pl/publications/eu-agrees-the-digital-services-act

Greens/EFA EP Group: Opinion, 03/06/2022: How the EU Digital Services Act can help fight disinformation online https://www.greens-efa.eu/opinions/disinformation-online-dsa-russia/

Atlantic Council: Transcripts, 07/06/2022: The EU Digital Services Act and Digital Markets Act could become global models, say the bills’ drafters https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/news/transcripts/the-eu-digital-services-act-and-digital-markets-act-could-become-global-models-say-the-bills-drafters/

Institute for International & European Affairs (IIEA), 13/06/2022: Regulating Hate Speech: The European Digital Services Act and Ireland’s Hate Crimes Bill https://www.iiea.com/publications/regulating-hate-speech-the-european-digital-services-act-and-irelands-hate-crimes-bill

EPRS: At a Glance, June 2022: Adopting the digital services act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2022)733562

Kinstellar: News & Insights, July 2022: The Digital Services Act – an overview of the new online intermediary liability rules https://www.kinstellar.com/news-and-insights/detail/1819/the-digital-services-act-an-overview-of-the-new-online-intermediary-liability-rules

Wolters Kluwers: Copyright Blog, 01/07/2022: Internal Market Committee endorses agreement on Digital Services Act http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2022/07/01/internal-market-committee-endorses-agreement-on-digital-services-act/

EUObserver: Opinion, 05/07/2022: The Digital Services Act — a case-study in keeping public in dark https://euobserver.com/opinion/155404

Article19, 05/07/2022: EU: Will the Digital Services Act hold Big Tech to account? https://www.article19.org/resources/digital-services-act-big-tech-accountable/

DR2 Consultants: Blog, 05/07/2022: Digital Services Act proposal: the start of a new era in digital regulation https://dr2consultants.eu/digital-services-act-proposal-the-start-of-a-new-era-in-digital-regulation/

White&Case: Alert, 06/07/2022: EU Digital Services Act to Revolutionize Legal Landscape for Online Intermediaries https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/eu-digital-services-act-revolutionize-legal-landscape-online-intermediaries

Amensty International, 08/07/2022: What the EU’s Digital Services Act means for human rights and harmful Big Tech business models https://www.amnesty.eu/news/what-the-eus-digital-services-act-means-for-human-rights-and-harmful-big-tech-business-models/

Akin Gump: TechSpeak Alert, 20/07/2022: Digital Services Act: Protecting the Digital Space Against the Spread of Illegal Content https://www.akingump.com/en/news-insights/digital-services-act-protecting-the-digital-space-against-the-spread-of-illegal-content.html

London School of Economics (LSE): EUROPP Blog, 08/08/2022: The EU’s Digital Services Act: Europeanising social media regulation? https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2022/08/08/the-eus-digital-services-act-europeanising-social-media-regulation/

Brookings Institution: TechTank, 23/08/2022: The Digital Services Act’s lesson for U.S. policymakers: Co-regulatory mechanisms https://www.brookings.edu/blog/techtank/2022/08/23/the-digital-services-acts-lesson-for-u-s-policymakers-co-regulatory-mechanisms/

European Institute of Public Administration (EIPA): Blog, 06/09/2022: The Digital Services Act: creating accountability for online platforms and protecting users’ rights? https://www.eipa.eu/blog/the-digital-services-act-creating-accountability-for-online-platforms-and-protecting-users-rights/

German Marshall Fund (GMFUS): Events, 12/09/2022: The Digital Services Act and The Code of Practice on Disinformation https://www.gmfus.org/event/digital-services-act-and-code-practice-disinformation

Pinsent Masons: Out-Law News, 15/09/2022: Online platforms face likely Digital Services Act disclosure deadline of February 2023 https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/online-platforms-digital-services-act-disclosure-deadline-february-2023

Algorithm Watch: Blog, 21/09/2022: A guide to the Digital Services Act, the EU’s new law to rein in Big Tech https://algorithmwatch.org/en/dsa-explained/

BEUC: Press Release, 04/10/2022: Digital Services Act should help consumers online but success depends on strong enforcement https://www.beuc.eu/press-releases/digital-services-act-should-help-consumers-online-success-depends-strong-enforcement

Pinsent Masons: Out-Law Guides, 28/10/2022: A guide for online intermediaries on the scope of the EU Digital Services Act https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/guides/guide-digital-services-act-for-online-intermediaries

Euronews, 28/10/2022: Now Elon Musk is in charge, will Twitter fall foul of the EU’s new Digital Services Act? https://www.euronews.com/next/2022/10/28/now-elon-musk-is-in-charge-will-twitter-fall-foul-of-the-eus-new-digital-services-act

The Guardian: Analysis, 17/12/2022: Digital Services Act: inside the EU’s ambitious bid to clean up social media https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/dec/17/digital-services-act-inside-the-eus-ambitious-bid-to-clean-up-social-media

European Broadcasting Union (EBU): Guides, 10/02/2023: Digital Services Act. A Handbook for Public Service Media https://www.ebu.ch/guides/open/digital-services-act-handbook-public-version

Linklaters: DigiLinks Blog, 13/02/2023: The EU Digital Services Act: A new era for online harms and intermediary liability https://www.linklaters.com/en/insights/blogs/digilinks/2023/february/the-eu-digital-services-act---a-new-era-for-online-harms-and-intermediary-liability

DLA Piper: MSE Today, 10/03/2023: The Digital Services Act – a new set of regulations for online platforms https://mse.dlapiper.com/post/102ia2f/the-digital-services-act-a-new-set-of-regulations-for-online-platforms

The Bar of Ireland: Law Library: Viewpoints, 13/06/2023: Digital Services Act: Reining in the ‘Tech’ Giants and Re-shaping Digital Rights https://www.lawlibrary.ie/viewpoints/digital-services-act/

Google Blog: Google in Europe, 24/08/2023: Complying with the Digital Services Act https://blog.google/around-the-globe/google-europe/complying-with-the-digital-services-act/

Deutsche Welle, 25/08/2023: What impact will the EU's Digital Services Act have? https://p.dw.com/p/4VZqz

Microsoft: EU Policy Blog, 25/08/2023: An update on how Microsoft is complying with the Digital Services Act https://blogs.microsoft.com/eupolicy/2023/08/25/microsoft-digital-services-act-online-safety/

The Guardian: Explainer, 25/08/2023: How the EU Digital Services Act affects Facebook, Google and others https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/25/how-the-eu-digital-services-act-affects-facebook-google-and-others

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Wikipedia: Digital Services Act https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Services_Act

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