Directive (EU) 2024/1788 on common rules for the internal markets for renewable gas, natural gas and hydrogen, amending Directive (EU) 2023/1791 and repealing Directive 2009/73/EC (recast)

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Series Title
Series Details (L) 2024/1788
Publication Date 15/07/2024
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Summary:

Directive (EU) 2024/1788 - adopted by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 - setting out common rules for the internal markets for renewable gas, natural gas and hydrogen. It introduces amendments to Directive (EU) 2023/1791 and repeals Directive 2009/73/EC. This is a text with EEA relevance.

Further information:

The European Union (EU) set a goal to reach climate neutrality by 2050. The European Climate Law was adopted to make it binding a reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 55% by 2030. In order to achieve these targets, the energy systems requires a systemic change - the reduction in the use of fossil fuels - including fossil gas - and the increase of renewable energy sources. The transition of the gas sector towards low-carbon and renewable gas is therefore required.

This Directive revises the existing legislative framework for the gas sector, and notably Directive 2009/73/EC - also known as the EU Gas Directive. It establishes a common framework for the decarbonisation of the markets for natural gas and hydrogen, in order to contribute to the achievement of the EU's climate and energy targets. It includes provisions on customer engagement and protection in the green gas retail market, hydrogen infrastructure and markets, renewable and low-carbon gas in the existing gas infrastructure and markets, network planning, security of supply and storage.

The draft law was adopted by the European Commission on 15 December 2021 as part of a legislative package aimed at decarbonising the EU gas market. The European Parliament's relevant committee adopted a negotiating position on 9 February 2023. The Council of the European Union adopted its general approach to the draft law on 28 March. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for this file was reached on 27 November. This was formally endorsed by the Parliament on 11 April 2024 and by the Council on 21 May. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 15 July 2024.

Source Link Link to Main Source http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1788/oj
Related Links
Official
EUR-LEX: COM(2021)803: Proposal for a Directive on common rules for the internal markets in renewable and natural gases and in hydrogen https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:803:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)455: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:455:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)456: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:456:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)457: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Evaluation Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:457:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)458: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Evaluation Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:458:FIN
European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Gas and hydrogen markets directive (common rules) (2021/0425(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2021/0425(COD)
European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Revision of the EU Gas Directive https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-european-green-deal/file-revised-regulatory-framework-for-competitive-decarbonised-gas-markets-1
European Commission: Press Release, 15/12/2021: New EU framework to decarbonise gas markets https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_6682
Renew Europe EP Group: Newsroom, 09/02/2023: Gas and hydrogen markets: Renew Europe calls for more transparency and improved network planning to enhance energy security, efficiency and affordability in the EU https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2023-02-09/gas-and-hydrogen-markets-renew-europe-calls-for-more-transparency-and-improved-network-planning-with-the-aim-to-enhance-energy-security-efficiency-and-affordability-in-the-eu
S&D EP Group: Newsroom, 09/02/2023: S&Ds: With the gas package we are setting the basis for an EU hydrogen market in the name of climate-neutrality https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/sds-gas-package-we-are-setting-basis-eu-hydrogen-market-name-climate-neutrality
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 28/03/2023: Gas package: member states set their position on future gas and hydrogen market https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/28/gas-package-member-states-set-their-position-on-future-gas-and-hydrogen-market/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 28/11/2023: Internal markets in renewable and natural gases and in hydrogen: Council and Parliament reach deal https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/11/28/internal-markets-in-renewable-and-natural-gases-and-in-hydrogen-council-and-parliament-reach-deal/
European Parliament: Press Release, 28/11/2023: Deal reached on gas market reform to address energy security and climate change https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231127IPR15412/
S&D EP Group: Newsroom, 28/11/2023: The deal on the Gas Market Directive will make Europe fit for hydrogen https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/deal-gas-market-directive-will-make-europe-fit-hydrogen
European Parliament: Press Release, 11/04/2024: MEPs approve reforms for a more sustainable and resilient EU gas market https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240408IPR20317/
Renew Europe EP Group: Newsroom, 11/04/2024: EP endorses key energy reforms for greater consumer protection and more hydrogen production in Europe https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2024-04-11/ep-endorses-key-energy-reforms-for-greater-consumer-protection-and-more-hydrogen-production-in-europe
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 21/05/2024: Fit for 55: Council signs off on gas and hydrogen market package https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/21/fit-for-55-council-signs-off-on-gas-and-hydrogen-market-package/

News
EurActiv, 15/12/2021: EU paves way for renewable and low-carbon gases to replace fossil fuel https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/eu-paves-way-for-renewable-and-low-carbon-gases-to-replace-fossil-fuel/
Euronews, 15/12/2021: EU wants to phase out natural gas by 2049 to fight climate change https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2021/12/15/eu-wants-to-phase-out-natural-gas-by-2049-to-fight-climate-change
EurActiv: 09/02/2023: EU’s future hydrogen grid takes shape after Parliament vote https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eus-future-hydrogen-grid-takes-shape-after-parliament-vote/
EurActiv, 10/02/2023: EU Parliament backs pro-nuclear definition of ‘low-carbon’ hydrogen https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-parliament-backs-pro-nuclear-definition-for-low-carbon-hydrogen/
EurActiv, 28/11/2023: EU agrees new rules for investments into hydrogen infrastructure https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eu-agrees-new-rules-for-investments-into-hydrogen-infrastructure/
EurActiv, 11/04/2024: Shift to hydrogen networks: EU Parliament adopts laws for new gas era https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/shift-to-hydrogen-networks-eu-parliament-adopts-laws-for-new-gas-era/

Commentary and Analysis
EUI: Florence School of Regulation: News, 16/12/2021: A first look at the EU Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Markets Package https://fsr.eui.eu/a-first-look-at-the-eu-hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-markets-package/
Linklaters: Publications, 01/02/2022: EU “Fit for 55”: Decarbonising Gas Markets https://www.linklaters.com/en/knowledge/publications/alerts-newsletters-and-guides/2022/february/02/eu-fit-for-55-decarbonising-gas-markets
EUI: Florence School of Regulation (FSR): Opinion, 21/03/2022: The EU Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Market Package: Revising the governance and creating a hydrogen framework https://fsr.eui.eu/the-eu-hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-package-revising-the-governance-and-creating-a-hydrogen-framework/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 25/05/2022: Fit for 55: EU framework to decarbonise gas markets and promote hydrogen - Initial Appraisal of a European Commission Impact Assessment https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)730327
Climate Action Network (CAN Europe): Position Paper, 04/06/2022: NGO and stakeholder briefing on the EU gas package https://caneurope.org/ngo-and-stakeholder-briefing-on-the-eu-gas-package/
The European Files, 11/07/2022: The gas directive, a new approach https://www.europeanfiles.eu/environment/the-gas-directive-a-new-approach
Climate Action Network (CAN Europe): Statement, 08/02/2023: Media advisory note: ITRE Committee comes to final decision on EU’s Gas Package and Buildings Directive https://caneurope.org/itre-gas-package-buildings/
Greenpeace: European Unit, 08/02/2023: The EU’s gas package must support people, not polluters https://www.greenpeace.org/eu-unit/issues/climate-energy/46553/the-eus-gas-package-must-support-people-not-polluters/
Hydrogen Europe: News, 09/02/2023: ITRE votes for fast transition to H2 infrastructure https://hydrogeneurope.eu/itre-votes-for-fast-transition-to-h2-infrastructure/
S&P Global: Commodity Insights, 09/02/2023: European Parliament backs legislative proposals on uptake of green gases https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/market-insights/latest-news/natural-gas/020923-european-parliament-backs-legislative-proposals-on-uptake-of-green-gases#article0
Norton Rose Fulbright: Publications, November 2023: Agreement on new EU gas projects and measures under the European Green Deal https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en/knowledge/publications/2feb427d/agreement-on-new-eu-gas-projects-and-measures-under-the-european-green-deal
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies: OIES Papers, April 2024: From natural gas to hydrogen: what are the rules for European gas network decarbonisation and do they ensure flexibility and security of supply? https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/from-natural-gas-to-hydrogen-what-are-the-rules-for-european-gas-network-decarbonisation-and-do-they-ensure-flexibility-and-security-of-supply/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 08/04/2024: Hydrogen and decarbonised gas market package https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2024)760396
Climate Action Network (CAN Europe): Policy Briefing, 10/04/2024: Gas Package Analysis: The Good, the Bad and the Ugly of the revised Directive and Regulation https://caneurope.org/gas-package-analysis/
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer: Blog, 24/05/2024: EU gas market rules aim to promote hydrogen and decarbonise gas consumption https://sustainability.freshfields.com/post/102j8g0/eu-gas-market-rules-aim-to-promote-hydrogen-and-decarbonise-gas-consumption
EUI: Florence Regulation School (FSR): News, 27/05/2024: The EU Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Market Package. An inside look into the recently adopted Gas Package https://fsr.eui.eu/the-eu-hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-market-package/
White&Case: Alerts, 28/05/2024: The European Hydrogen and Decarbonized Gas Market Package https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/european-hydrogen-and-decarbonized-gas-market-package
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 24/07/2024: Recast EU Directive on gas and hydrogen markets https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)729303

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