NATO Common Funds Burdensharing: Background and Current Issues

The Congressional Research Service, a department of the Library of Congress, conducts research and analysis for Congress on a broad range of national and international policy issues. Some of the CRS work is carried out specifically for individual members of Congress or their staff and is confidential. However, there is also much CRS compiled material which is considered public but is not formally published on the CRS website.

For that reason a number of other organisations try to keep track of these publications and make them publicly available via their own websites. Currently, ESO uses the following websites to track these reports and allow access to them in ESO:

EveryCRSReport.com
Federation of American Scientists (FAS)

In some cases hyperlinks allows you to access all versions of a report, including the latest. Note that many reports are periodically updated.Member states of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) contribute to the activities of the alliance in several ways, the chief of which is through the deployment of their own armed forces, funded by their national budgets.

Certain commonly conducted activities, however, are
paid for out of three NATO-run budgets. These three accounts — the civil budget, the military budget, and the security investment program — are funded by individual contributions from the member states. The countries’ percentage shares of the common funds are negotiated among the members, and are based upon per capita GDP and several other factors.

The aggregate U.S. share, which has fallen over the past three decades, was 25.3% in 2007. Ten central and eastern
European nations were admitted into the alliance in 1999 and 2004, and two other countries are set to join. As NATO has expanded, it has incurred certain additional costs to accommodate the new members. These costs are being shared by all, including the new countries.

In 2005, members of the alliance adopted new burdensharing arrangements; the U.S. level, however, was limited to its current share. Additional changes in the cost share formulas are under review. The 111th Congress will likely review U.S. contributions to the NATO budgets in the context of the Defense and State Departments’ appropriations.

EveryCRSReport.com https://www.everycrsreport.com/

Federation of American Scientists (FAS): Congressional Research Service [CRS] Reports https://fas.org/sgp/crs/index.html

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