Merkel paves way for gay marriage vote in Germany

Series Title
Series Details 27.06.17
Publication Date 27/06/2017
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Background:

Gay marriage has been a debating issue in Germany for decades. Civil partnerships were seen by those rejecting full marriage equality as an appropriate concession to homosexual couples.

Registered civil partnerships were established by the SPD government led by Gerhard Schröder in 2001. Although the law failed to guarantee the right of gay couples to adopt, nor secure them tax equality, it was back then seen by policymakers as sufficiently progressive.

Angela Merkel is known to have traditionally sought to prevent calls for policy change within her own CDU party, given her publicly known reticence regarding a move towards same-sex marriage. Hence the surprise of this shift to labeling gay marriage as a 'question of conscience'.

Analysts argued Ms Merkel sought to keep the topic out of the electoral campaign ahead of the federal election in September 2017. Social democrats, Greens and leftist parties had shortly before called for full marriage equality and hinted at this being turned into a prerequisite for any potential ruling coalition.

Same-sex marriages were expected to become a reality in Germany following indications that Chancellor Angela Merkel had moved for primarily political reasons in June 2017 to accept a change in her party’s opposition to gay marriage by stating MPs should be allowed a free vote in the German parliament.

The apparent change of position prompted the Social Democrats to call for a 'speedy vote' in the Bundestag to grant marriage equality homosexual couples.

On the 30 June 2017, the German parliament passed a law paving the way for gay marriage after a free vote was allowed. 393 members of parliament voted in favour, while 226 voted against and 4 abstained. Chancellor Merkel herself voted against the reform suggesting that based on Article 6 of the German Constitution that a marriage was between a man and a woman.

As a result of the vote the marriage law would be amended to reflect the vote, and same-sex couples might be able to get married before the end of 2017.

Some commentators suggested that the German Constitutional Court would inevitably get involved in the issue. In previous rulings, Germany's Constitutional Court had left little doubt that, unless the constitution was amended, same-sex marriage would be unconstitutional.

Source Link Link to Main Source http://www.euronews.com/2017/06/27/merkel-paves-way-for-gay-marriage-vote-in-germany
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The Guardian, 27.06.17: Angela Merkel signals change in stance on gay marriage in Germany https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/jun/27/angela-merkel-signals-u-turn-on-gay-marriage-in-germany
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Politico, 27.06.17: Germany’s SPD calls for gay marriage vote after Merkel softens stance http://www.politico.eu/article/germany-election-2017-schulz-spd-calls-for-gay-marriage-vote-after-merkel-softens-stance/
The New York Times, 27.06.17: Angela Merkel Eases Resistance to Same-Sex Marriage in Germany https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/world/europe/germany-gay-marriage-merkel.html
Reuters, 27.06.17: Germany set for vote on gay marriage after Merkel shift https://www.reuters.com/article/us-germany-gaymarriage-idUSKBN19I0Y7
Deutsche Welle, 26.06.17: Is Angela Merkel about to shift her party’s position on gay marriage? http://p.dw.com/p/2fRP5
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Spiegel Online International, 30.06.17: Germany Approves Gay Marriage. Next Stop Constitutional Court? http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/german-gay-marriage-law-could-face-constitutional-challenge-a-1155351.html
Deutsche Welle, 30.06.17: Ulli Köppe: The man who asked Angela Merkel when he could marry his husband http://p.dw.com/p/2fk67
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The Local.de, 30.06.17: Germany legalizes gay marriage in historic vote https://www.thelocal.de/20170630/germanz
ILGA Europe: Press Release, 30.06.17: Germany finally says Ja - Bundestag votes for marriage equality! https://www.ilga-europe.org/resources/news/latest-news/germany-marriage-equality
EUObserver, 30.06.17: Political games behind Germany's gay marriage vote https://euobserver.com/lgbti/138390
Blog: Verfassungsblog, 01.07.17: [Editorial]: Merkel’s Conscience http://verfassungsblog.de/merkels-conscience/
The Local.de, 30.06.17: Champagne corks pop in Berlin, as activists celebrate gay marriage victory https://www.thelocal.de/20170630/champagne-corks-pop-outside-merkels-office-after-gay-marriage-vote
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Blog: Verfassungsblog, 11.07.17: Marriage Equality and the German Federal Constitutional Court: the Time for Comparative Law http://verfassungsblog.de/marriage-equality-and-the-german-federal-constitutional-court-the-time-for-comparative-law/

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