| Author (Person) | Jakobsen, Jo |
|---|---|
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis |
| Series Title | European Security |
| Series Details | Volume 27, Number 4, Pages 490-514 |
| Publication Date | December 2018 |
| ISSN | 0966-2839 (print) | 1746-1545 (online) |
| Content Type | Journal | Series | Blog |
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Abstract: Does European NATO free-ride on America? This article uses a mixed-methods approach to explore developments after the Cold War. It investigates both “material” measures, such as military expenditure and troop numbers, and a “non-material” indicator that draws on survey data of the public’s willingness to fight for their country. Results and conclusions are not univocal. On the one hand, European NATO members have generally reduced their military spending (relative to GDP), abolished conscription and downsized their military forces. Their citizens’ self-reported willingness to fight has also been quite low after the Cold War, in particular in states that host US military bases. On the other hand, some of these developments can surely be explained by a decrease in threat perceptions in Europe. Trends changed markedly after Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, which moved many allies – in particular new NATO member states – to increase their defence efforts. |
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| Source Link | Link to Main Source https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2018.1515072 |
| Subject Categories | Security and Defence |
| Countries / Regions | Europe |
| International Organisations | North Atlantic Treaty Organisation [NATO] |
