Greek parliamentary election, 7 July 2019

Author (Corporate)
Publication Date 2019
Content Type

Summary:

Reports, analyses and information relating to the snap legislative election held in Greece in July 2019.

Further information:

An early national election was called by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras for 7 July 2019 following the defeat of his party in the 2019 European Parliament election in Greece and in local elections. All 300 seats in the Hellenic Parliament were contested. Of them, 250 were elected proportionally and 50 were awarded to the most voted party.

The conservative New Democracy party led by Kyriakos Mitsotakis won the parliamentary election (39.8%). They won 158 seats, which more than double the party’s previous representation and became enough to form a single-party government (due to the bonus seats awarded to the winning party). The incumbent Syriza party collected 86 seats (31.5%). The far-right Golden Dawn party failed to overcome the 3% electoral threshold and was excluded from the new composition of the national parliament - this party first emerged at the peak of the country's financial crisis to become the third largest in the Greek legislature.

Although Tsipras, who came to power in 2015, brought the country out of austerity-driven bailouts, Greek voters punished his high-taxation policies as well as the lack of security in central Athens. Some analysts also suggested that the North Macedonia name change deal, known as the Prespa Agreement, which ended a 27-year dispute over the country’s name, also negatively affected Syriza, especially in the northern part of Greece.

New Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis promised to prioritise economic growth and new jobs by speeding up investments, to cut taxes and to privatise services in the country that is still feeling the effects of the 2008 financial crisis. He also called on young people to come back in Greece. The new cabinet was sworn in on 9 July.

Related Links
Official
European Council: Letter of congratulations from President Donald Tusk to Kyriakos Mitsotakis on his appointment as Prime Minister of Greece, 8 July 2019 https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2019/07/08/letter-of-congratulations-from-president-donald-tusk-to-kyriakos-mitsotakis-on-his-appointment-as-prime-minister-of-greece/
The Greek Ministry of the Interior: National election in Greece in July 2019 https://ekloges.ypes.gr/current/v/home/en/parties/
OSCE: ODIHR: Early Parliamentary Elections, 7 July 2019 https://www.osce.org/odihr/elections/greece/420842

News
BBC News: Greek election 2019 https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/topics/c7zpz3qp2lnt/greek-election-2019
EurActiv, 08/07/2019: Conservatives sweep Greek vote, oust leftist Syriza https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/conservatives-sweep-greek-vote-oust-leftist-syriza/
Euronews, 08/07/2019: Greek elections: Conservatives win power from Syriza https://www.euronews.com/2019/07/07/watch-live-greece-elects-2019-is-this-the-end-of-the-line-for-tsipras-and-syriza
France 24, 08/07/2019: Greek conservatives return to power with decisive election win https://www.france24.com/en/20190707-greece-elections-conservatives-new-democracy-decisive-win-syriza-polls
The Guardian, 08/07/2019: Mitsotakis takes over as Greece's PM with radical change of style https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/08/kyriakos-mitsotakis-takes-over-greece-pm-new-democracy
Reuters, 08/07/2019: Conservative leader Mitsotakis becomes Greek PM after comfortable election win https://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKKCN1U31AQ
The Economist, 08/07/2019: Kyriakos Mitsotakis sweeps to victory in Greece https://www.economist.com/europe/2019/07/08/kyriakos-mitsotakis-sweeps-to-victory-in-greece
Bloomberg, 08/07/2019: Varoufakis, Scourge of Germany, Is Making a Comeback in Greece https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-08/schaeuble-scourge-varoufakis-makes-winning-return-in-greece
EUObserver, 08/07/2019: Greek election: Tsipras out, Mitsotakis in https://euobserver.com/economic/145383
Balkan Insight: Reporting Democracy, 08/07/2019: Greek Centre-Right Party Wins Landslide Election Victory https://balkaninsight.com/2019/07/08/greek-centre-right-party-wins-landslide-election-victory/
Hürriyet Daily News, 08/07/2019: Turkey ‘hopes’ for a new era with Greece under new Mitsotakis government http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/greek-elections-opposition-nd-wins-landslide-victory-144781

Commentary and Analysis
IFES Election Guide: Election for Greek Parliament http://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/3158/
Wikipedia: 2019 Greek general election https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Greek_legislative_election
Politico: Poll of Polls for the 2019 Greek parliamentary election https://www.politico.eu/2019-european-elections/greece/
Robert Schuman Foundation: Analysis, 18/06/2019: New Democracy is the favourite in the Greek general election of 7th July https://www.robert-schuman.eu/en/eem/1830-new-democracy-is-the-favourite-in-the-greek-general-election-of-7th-july
LSE: EUROPP Blog, 20/06/2019: Greek election preview: The end of the road for Syriza? https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2019/06/20/greek-election-preview-the-end-of-the-road-for-syriza/
Deutsche Welle, 08/07/2019: Greek government change amid beach holiday https://p.dw.com/p/3LkJD
New Statesman, 08/07/2019: How Syriza’s capitulations allowed the Greek right to escape the dustbin of history https://www.newstatesman.com/world/europe/2019/07/how-syriza-s-capitulations-allowed-greek-right-escape-dustbin-history
The New York Times, 08/07/2019: Greece Liked to Underestimate Kyriakos Mitsotakis. Now He’s Prime Minister. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/08/world/europe/kyriakos-mitsotakis-greece.html
Kathimerini, 08/07/2019: A strong government and a strong opposition http://www.ekathimerini.com/242313/opinion/ekathimerini/comment/a-strong-government-and-a-strong-opposition
Foreign Policy, 08/07/2019: Greece’s New Prime Minister Is Just as Populist as the Old One https://foreignpolicy.com/2019/07/08/greeces-new-prime-minister-is-just-as-populist-as-the-old-one-mitsotakis-tsipras/
EurActiv, 08/07/2019: Four things we learned from the Greek election https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/four-things-we-learned-from-the-greek-election/
The Guardian, 08/07/2019: Alexis Tsipras: leader won respect abroad but lost support at home https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/08/alexis-tsipras-leader-won-respect-abroad-but-lost-support-at-home
The Guardian, 08/07/2019: The three mistakes behind Syriza’s demise in Greece https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jul/08/syriza-demise-greece-alexis-tsipras
The New York Times, 08/07/2019: Greece Is the Good News Story in Europe https://www.nytimes.com/2019/07/08/opinion/greece-elections.html
LSE: EUROPP Blog, 08/07/2019: Greek elections: The view from across Europe https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2019/07/08/greek-elections-the-view-from-across-europe/
EurActiv, 08/07/2019: Mitsotakis, Greece’s pro-business ‘steamroller’ https://www.euractiv.com/section/elections/news/mitsotakis-greeces-pro-business-steamroller/
Balkan Insight, 09/07/2019: Clock Already Ticking for Greece’s New Government https://balkaninsight.com/2019/07/09/clock-already-ticking-for-greeces-new-government/
Euro|topics, July 2019: Change of government in Greece https://www.eurotopics.net/en/222947/
The Guardian, 09/07/2019: Syriza is down but not out. Now it must fight Greece’s march to the right https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/jul/09/syriza-greece-government-new-democracy-far-right
EurActiv, 10/07/2019: Will New Democracy undermine the positive momentum in the Western Balkans? https://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/opinion/will-new-democracy-undermine-the-positive-momentum-in-the-western-balkans/

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