Federal Britain in federal Europe?

Book abstract:

Often referred to as the 'f-word', 'federal' has become one of the key words used in connection with the European Union in recent years as the organisation continues to develop. This book explores how federalism is changing the structure of regional government in Britain and the role Britain plays in the European Union.

Bringing together four essays, two by British MPs and two by commentators, the book reflects the diversity of opinion that surrounds the federalism issue. Ian Taylor, MP, looks at the issue from a Conservative point of view and argues for the need for a greater debate on European 'constitutional' issues. Moreover, he provides a précis of the history of European federalism while arguing that there must be a greater input from British contributors if Britain is to have an influential role within the Union.

On the other side of the political spectrum, Austin Mitchell, a Labour MP, begins his discussion by admitting to being a federalist and then goes on argue for greater decentralisation of government in Britain which he believes will make the idea of Euro-federalism more acceptable.

Stephen Haseler, Professor of Government at London Guildhall University and co-director of the Euro Research Forum, examines what role a federal Britain could play in a federal Europe exploring issues such as sovereignty, democracy and identity. In addition, he investigates the possible benefits of Britain becoming a full member of a federal Europe such as social and political security and a renewed role for Britain in global politics.

The final essay by Geoffrey Denton, Director of the United Kingdom Committee of the European Cultural Foundation, examines what would really constitute a federal Britain in a federal Europe. Denton discusses several other federal systems such as that found in the United States, Australia and closer to home in Belgium and Germany and looks at how British governance would have to change if Britain was to adopt a federal system. Finally, he looks at what would be needed to develop a federal Europe in terms of economy, institutions and key policies concluding that a federal Europe does not mean a super state.

This book provides a useful contribution to one of the key arguments concerning the future development of the European Union and Britain's role in it, demonstrating the breadth of issues that are touched by the federal question.