European Commission’s Appeal Committee approves renewal of authorisation of glyphosate

Author (Person)
Series Details November 2017
Publication Date 27/11/2017
Content Type

Further information:

The situation was unblocked following the endorsement of 18 Member States against 9 and one abstention. It later became known that Germany - who had previously abstained - voted in favour of the re-approval, ensuring the necessary qualified majority.

Organisations representing EU farmers showed their disappointment over the decision for not providing a longer authorisation period. Environmental association condemned the decision to endorse the extension given the lack of clarity over glyphosate's real impact.

Germany's vote change was criticised by Chancellor Angela Merkel, amid reports that her government's Agriculture Minister had decided unilaterally on the matter against the official line defended by the cabinet. This was seen as potentially disrupting negotiations for a new government in the country.

Background information:

The European Commission proposed to the Member States in early 2016 to renew the approval of glyphosate but there was insufficient support either in favour or against the proposal. In June 2016, a provisional extension of the authorisation was adopted to allow the European Chemicals Agency to conduct its assessment of the risks associated to the use of the substance.

The ECHA announced its position in March 2017 and sent it to the Commission in June 2017, setting the deadline for authorisation renewal on 15 December 2017.

In May 2017, discussions between the Commission and the Member States restarted. Several rounds of discussions on revised versions of the proposal were undertaken until the endorsement was possible during a meeting of the Appeal Committee.

The Appeal Committee functions like the other Comitology Committees - made up of Member States' representatives and chaired by the European Commission. It is not a permament body but rather a procedural tool which gives Member States the opportunity to have a second discussion at a higher level of representation.

+ Commission registers 'Ban Glyphosate' European Citizens' Initiative

An Appeal Committee endorsed on 27 November 2017 with a qualified majority a proposal from the European Commission to renew the authorisation on the use of glyphosate for five more years.

Related Links
European Commission: DG Health and Food Safety: Glyphosate https://ec.europa.eu/food/plant/pesticides/glyphosate
EPRS: At a Glance: Approval of glyphosate: Latest developments, November 2017 http://www.europeansources.info/record/approval-of-glyphosate-latest-developments-november-2017/
BBC News, 09.11.17: EU split over use of major weedkiller glyphosate http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-41928007
Deutsche Welle, 09.11.17: EU fails to agree on glyphosate license renewal http://p.dw.com/p/2nKIU
EurActiv, 09.11.17: Market disruption fears grow as glyphosate ban looms https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/market-disruption-fears-grow-as-glyphosate-ban-looms/
Politico, 24.10.17: Commission proposes five- to seven-year renewal of glyphosate https://www.politico.eu/article/commission-proposes-five-to-seven-year-renewal-of-glyphosate/
UK: House of Commons Library: Briefing: Controversy around the EU's re-approval of the pesticide glyphosate http://www.europeansources.info/record/controversy-around-the-eus-re-approval-of-the-pesticide-glyphosate/
EPRS: Study, June 2016: EU’s Pesticide Risk Assessment System: The Case of Glyphosate http://www.europeansources.info/record/eus-pesticide-risk-assessment-system-the-case-of-glyphosate/
Politico, 28.11.17: Germany’s Christian Schmidt admits taking glyphosate decision alone https://www.politico.eu/article/christian-schmidt-germany-admits-taking-glyphosate-decision-alone/
The Guardian, 27.11.17: Controversial glyphosate weedkiller wins new five-year lease in Europe https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/nov/27/controversial-glyphosate-weedkiller-wins-new-five-year-lease-in-europe
BBC News, 27.11.17: EU settles dispute over major weedkiller glyphosate http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-42135437
Euronews, 28.11.17: EU glyphosate extension strains German coalition talks http://www.euronews.com/2017/11/28/eu-glyphosate-extension-strains-german-coalition-talks
Deutsche Welle, 27.11.17: Weed killer glyphosate EU license extended for further five years http://p.dw.com/p/2oKow
Malta Independent, 28.11.17: EU approves five-year extension for use of glyphosate, Malta votes against http://www.independent.com.mt/articles/2017-11-28/local-news/EU-extends-approves-five-year-extension-for-use-of-glyphosate-Malta-votes-against-6736181998
RT, 28.11.17: France’s Macron vows to ban glyphosate weed killer, as Germany swings EU vote in its favor https://www.rt.com/news/411135-france-ban-monsanto-germany-vote/
Politico, 27.11.17: Weedkiller vote poisons European politics https://www.politico.eu/article/glyphosate-renewal-shakes-germany-france-italy/
EurActiv, 27.11.17: EU renews glyphosate for five years as Germany swings the balance https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/germany-swings-the-balance-as-eu-renews-glyphosate-for-five-years/
EUObserver, 28.11.17: [Opinion] Glyphosate renewal is a Pyrrhic victory for Monsanto https://euobserver.com/opinion/140058
EurActiv, 28.11.17: Merkel ‘angry’ with agriculture minister who voted in favour of glyphosate https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/merkel-angry-with-agriculture-minister-who-voted-in-favour-of-glyphosate/
Deutsche Welle, 28.11.17: [Opinion] Will glyphosate be Germany's grand coalition killer? http://p.dw.com/p/2oPIz
Deutsche Welle, 28.11.17: Glyphosate row casts shadow over German coalition prospects http://p.dw.com/p/2oNah
Copa Cogeca: Press Release, 27.11.17: Copa and Cogeca regret EU decision to re-authorise glyphosate for only 5 years not fifteen http://www.copa-cogeca.be/Download.ashx?ID=1747229&fmt=pdf
Friends of the Earth: Press Release, 27.11.17: EU fails to seize opportunity to end glyphosate http://www.foeeurope.org/eu-fails-opportunity-end-glyphosate-271117

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