Europe and the Arab revolutions: a new vision for democracy and human rights

The Arab revolutions present the EU with a challenge: embarrassed by support for the stability offered by former leaders, it now wants to support democracy and human rights in a region where popular representation may conflict with liberal values.

In this policy brief published by ECFR, Susi Dennison and Anthony Dworkin lay out the dilemmas presented by the Arab revolutions. They argue that Europe should concentrate on helping create the building blocks of accountable states while encouraging the background conditions of social, economic and cultural factors that create sustainable political openness.

The authors argue that:

+ In Libya, Tunisia and Egypt the EU must push for the political and institutional foundations of an accountable state. It must build relationships with all political groups, including the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamic parties.

+ Where overt repression continues, as in Syria, the EU must make a stand while looking for ways to end the violence and move towards legitimate government, working with other neighbourhood states.

+ The EU’s relations with recalcitrant regimes must be businesslike, for instance by voicing concerns over lack of reform when dealing with Algeria over energy.

ESO: Background information: The EU and the Arab Spring: a vision for our neighbours http://www.europeansources.info/record/the-eu-and-the-arab-spring-a-vision-for-our-neighbours/

ESO: Background information: The EU: The trouble with difficult neighbours http://www.europeansources.info/record/the-eu-the-trouble-with-difficult-neighbours/

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