Directive (EU) 2024/1785 amending Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) and Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste

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Series Details (L) 2024/1785
Publication Date 15/07/2024
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Summary:

Directive (EU) 2024/1785 - adopted by the co-legislators on 24 April 2024 - introducing amendments to Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) and Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste. This is a text with EEA relevance.

Further information:

Directive 2010/75/EU - also known as the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) - regulates the environmental impacts of the European Union's (EU) large-scale, high-pollution-risk industrial installations and livestock farms in an integrated manner, on a sector-by-sector basis. It covers all relevant pollutants potentially emitted by agro-industrial installations that affect human health and the environment.

An evaluation carried out in 2020 concluded that the IED was generally effective in preventing and controlling pollution into air, water and soil from industrial activities, and in promoting the use of best available techniques. However, it also identified areas for improvement, in light of new challenges. It showed the Directive was not being implemented consistently across Member States with different levels of ambition preventing the instrument from fully delivering on its objectives. In order to address those challenges, the European Commission committed to revised measures in its European Green Deal.

This Directive revises the existing legislative framework. Further large-scale intensive livestock farms are brought into its scope, as well as mining activities and large-scale manufacturing of batteries. It seeks to make the issuance of permitting more efficient and less burdensome, for instance by introducing an obligation for member states to establish an electronic permit system (e-permit) by 2035. Member Sates are also to establish effective, proportionate and dissuasive penalties in case of non-compliance with the Directive.

The draft law was adopted by the European Commission on 5 April 2022. The Council of the European Union adopted its general approach to the proposal on 16 March 2023. The plenary of the European Parliament endorsed a negotiating position on 11 July. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for this file was reached on 28 November. This was formally endorsed by the Parliament on 12 March 2024 and by the Council on 12 April. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 24 April 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 15 July 2024.

Source Link Link to Main Source http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1785/oj
Related Links
Official
EUR-LEX: COM(2022)156: Proposal for a Directive amending Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) and Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2022:156:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2022)110: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Subsidiarity Grid https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2022:110:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2022)111: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2022:111:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2022)112: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2022:112:FIN
Publications Office of the EU: EU Law Tracker: Proposal for a Directive amending Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (integrated pollution prevention and control) and Council Directive 1999/31/EC on the landfill of waste https://law-tracker.europa.eu/procedure/2022_104?lang=en
European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Industrial Emissions Directive (2022/0104(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2022/0104(COD)
European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Revision of Directive 2010/75/EU on industrial emissions (REFIT) https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-european-green-deal/file-revision-of-the-industrial-emissions-directive-(refit)
European Commission: DG Environment: Industrial emissions and safety https://environment.ec.europa.eu/topics/industrial-emissions-and-safety_en
General Secretariat of the Council (EU): Policies: Industrial emissions https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/industrial-emissions/
European Commission: Public Consultations: Industrial emissions – EU rules updated (2020-2022) https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12306-Industrial-emissions-EU-rules-updated_en
European Commission: Press Release, 05/04/2022: Green Deal: Modernising EU industrial emissions rules to steer large industry in long-term green transition https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_2238
European Commission: Questions and Answers on Revised EU rules on Industrial Emissions (5 April 2022) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_22_2239
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 16/03/2023: Council reaches agreement on amendments to industrial emissions directive https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/16/council-reaches-agreement-on-amendments-to-industrial-emissions-directive/
European Parliament: Press Release, 24/05/2023: Pollution: MEPs support stricter rules to reduce industrial emissions https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230522IPR91622/
European Parliament: Press Release, 11/07/2023: Industrial emissions: MEPs support revision of rules to reduce pollution https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230707IPR02417/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 29/11/2023: Industrial emissions: Council and Parliament agree on new rules to reduce harmful emissions from industry and improve public access to information https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/11/29/industrial-emissions-council-and-parliament-agree-on-new-rules-to-reduce-harmful-emissions-from-industry-and-improve-public-access-to-information/
European Parliament: Press Release, 29/11/2023: Pollution: deal with Council to reduce industrial emissions https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231127IPR15436/
European Commission: Press Release, 29/11/2023: Commission welcomes provisional agreement on modernising management of industrial emissions https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_6109
S&D EP Group: Newsroom, 29/11/2023: We made it! Revised Industrial Emissions Directive will further protect people and the environment https://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/newsroom/we-made-it-revised-industrial-emissions-directive-will-further-protect-people-and
EPP EP Group: Newsroom, 29/11/2023: EPP prevents family farms from being classified as industrial polluters https://www.eppgroup.eu/newsroom/epp-prevents-family-farms-from-being-classified-as-polluters
European Parliament: Press Release, 12/03/2024: Reducing pollution from industry and large livestock farms https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240308IPR19007/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 12/04/2024: Industrial emissions: Council signs off on updated rules to better protect the environment https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/04/12/industrial-emissions-council-signs-off-on-updated-rules-to-better-protect-the-environment/

News
EurActiv: Topics: Industrial Emissions Directive https://www.euractiv.com/topics/industrial-emissions-directive/
Politico, 05/05/2022: Brussels aims to flip burden of proof for some pollution lawsuits https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-aim-flip-burden-of-proof-pollution-lawsuit/
EurActiv, 16/02/2023: EU emission cutting plan hits three times more pig, poultry farms than thought https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/leak-eu-emission-cutting-plan-hits-three-times-more-pig-poultry-farms-than-thought/
EurActiv, 08/03/2023: Member states push to exempt low-input livestock from law to cut emissions https://www.euractiv.com/section/agriculture-food/news/member-states-push-to-exempt-low-input-livestock-from-law-to-cut-emissions/
Politico, 11/07/2023: EU conservatives score big win on industrial emissions rules https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-conservative-big-win-industrial-emissions-directive/
Agriland, 16/04/2024: Emissions directive gets final green light by member states https://www.agriland.ie/farming-news/emissions-directive-gets-final-green-light-by-member-states/

Commentary and Analysis
European Steel Association (EUROFER): Position Papers, 21/06/2024: Commission proposal on the revision of the Industrial Emissions Directive https://www.eurofer.eu/publications/position-papers/commission-proposal-on-the-revision-of-the-industrial-emissions-directive
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 15/09/2022: Initial Appraisal of a European Commission Impact Assessment https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)734665
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (IOGP): IOGP position on Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) revision proposal (24 October 2022) https://iogpeurope.org/resource/iogp-position-on-industrial-emissions-directive-ied-revision-proposal/
European Aluminium: Blog, 01/03/2023: The revision of the Industrial Emissions Directive must speed up innovation – not hamper it https://european-aluminium.eu/blog/the-revision-of-the-industrial-emissions-directive-must-speed-up-innovation-not-hamper-it/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 05/07/2023: Revision of the industrial emissions directive https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2023)749814
Greenpeace: Press Release, 11/07/2023: MEPs exempt super-polluting factory farms from regulation https://www.greenpeace.org/eu-unit/uncategorized/46738/meps-exempt-super-polluting-factory-farms-from-industrial-emissions-directive-regulation/
Zero Waste Europe: Press Release, 11/07/2023: ‘Vital’ amendment adopted by European Parliament on emissions linked to waste combustion, says Zero Waste Europe https://zerowasteeurope.eu/press-release/vital-amendment-adopted-by-european-parliament-on-emissions-linked-to-waste-combustion-says-zero-waste-europe/
Linklaters: SustainableFutures Blog, 15/08/2023: Revision of the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED): will the EU bodies be able to find a compromise? https://sustainablefutures.linklaters.com/post/102im1z/revision-of-the-industrial-emissions-directive-ied-will-the-eu-bodies-be-able
Zero Waste Europe: Press Release, 29/11/2023: Long-awaited revamp of Industrial Emissions Directive improves dioxin monitoring in incinerators https://zerowasteeurope.eu/press-release/long-awaited-revamp-of-industrial-emissions-directive-improves-dioxin-monitoring-in-incinerators/
Linklaters: SustainableFutures Blog, 07/12/2023: Revised Industrial Emissions Directive: EU institutions reach political agreement https://sustainablefutures.linklaters.com/post/102iunq/revised-industrial-emissions-directive-eu-institutions-reach-political-agreement
Hogan Lovells: Knowledge Services: News, 23/01/2024: EU Industrial Emissions Directive Revision: Final compromise agreed https://www.engage.hoganlovells.com/knowledgeservices/news/update-eu-industrial-emissions-directive-revision-final-compromise-agreed
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 05/03/2024: Revision of the Industrial Emissions Directive https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)733570
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 06/03/2024: Revised EU rules on industrial pollution https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2024)759613
European Environmental Bureau: News, 12/03/2024: European Parliament adopts industrial emissions deal https://eeb.org/european-parliament-adopts-industrial-emissions-deal/
European Environmental Bureau (EEB): Briefing, 12/04/2024: Revised Industrial Emissions Directive and Regulation Establishing the Industrial Emissions Portal: outcomes and opportunities https://eeb.org/library/revised-industrial-emissions-directive-and-regulation-establishing-the-industrial-emissions-portal-outcomes-and-opportunities/
ClientEarth: Press Release, 12/04/2024: First-of-its-kind compensation right backed by EU ministers in new industrial emissions rules https://www.clientearth.org/latest/press-office/press/first-of-its-kind-compensation-right-backed-by-eu-ministers-in-new-industrial-emissions-rules-clientearth/

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