China: All the President’s men

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Series Details 26.10.17
Publication Date 26/10/2017
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Background
On 8 March 2017, the National People’s Congress in China approved Xi Jinping’s position as 'core leader' of the Communist Party, cementing his authority over all organs of power, ahead of his second five-year tenure. This symbolic title demonstrated the special authority Xi had accumulated since he became General Secretary of the party in 2012.

Xi, uses tools well known from other Communist leaders to concentrate power in his hands. He made the Party’s internal discipline a centrepiece of his administration. Study sessions, supervision committees and investigations into the loyalty of Party cadres ensure the hierarchy and influence of Party leaders at all levels. At the same time, local Party leaders are given more discretion over recruitments, potentially limiting elite renewal on the long term.

Before the expected leadership reshuffle at the 19th Communist Party Congress in October 2017, Xi’s political manoeuvring was being watched closely. Technically, Xi must step down after 2022 due to the customary age limit rule. However, speculation that Xi may try to break with the Party’s retirement convention continued to grow. If Xi wanted to guarantee his own power over the system, he risked eroding the Party system:In the context of the lessons to be learnt from the 19th Chinese Communist Party Party Congress held in October 2017, the author argued that shared values or interests between China and the West will be few and far between in the coming years. Xi Jinping's vision of governance was at odds with the principles of liberal democracy.

Source Link Link to Main Source http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_china_all_the_presidents_men
Related Links
Wikipedia: 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th_National_Congress_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China
The Conversation, October 2017: Video explainer: China: 19th National Party Congress, October 2017 https://theconversation.com/video-explainer-at-chinas-19th-national-party-congress-xis-vision-and-legacy-are-at-stake-85325
The Conversation, 20.10.17: Xi Jinping sets out plans to make China great again https://theconversation.com/xi-jinping-sets-out-plans-to-make-china-great-again-86022
The Guardian, 20.10.17: Xi Jinping’s Leninist quest for a dynasty inspires congressional love-in https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/oct/20/xi-jinping-china-president-leninist-quest-authority-control-carries-dangers
Euro|Topics: Debates, October 2017: How Xi is cementing his global power http://www.eurotopics.net/en/187874/how-xi-is-cementing-his-global-power

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