A stocktaking of Norwegian engagement in security sector reform

Abstract:

Norway is internationally recognized as one of the leading donors supporting security sector reform (SSR), yet there have been few attempts to map how much assistance is provided, the ways that support is framed and channelled and how Norwegian actors perceive SSR efforts. This policy brief represents a first attempt to establish a clearer understanding of the capacities that exist among Norwegian actors, the types of initiatives and projects that have been supported, and their perceived impact and effectiveness. Norway’s current approach to SSR tends to be decentralized, which appears to account for some problems in coherence, coordination and information sharing.

Based on the report’s findings, the policy brief recommends that Norway should develop a more coherent approach to SSR. This could be achieved through the adoption of an overarching strategic policy framework and further institutionalization of coordination mechanisms. We moreover suggest adopting a research-based approach to SSR policy, more consistent assessment, monitoring and evaluation of SSR projects, as well as strengthening the links between functional sectors such as justice and police reform.