Regulation (EU) 2024/1789 on the internal markets for renewable gas, natural gas and hydrogen, amending Regulations (EU) No 1227/2011, (EU) 2017/1938, (EU) 2019/942 and (EU) 2022/869 and Decision (EU) 2017/684 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 (recast)

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Series Details (L) 2024/1789
Publication Date 15/07/2024
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Summary:

Regulation (EU) 2024/1789 - adopted by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 - concerning the internal markets for renewable gas, natural gas and hydrogen. It introduces amendments to Regulation (EU) No 1227/2011, Regulation (EU) 2017/1938, Regulation (EU) 2019/942, Regulation (EU) 2022/869 and Decision (EU) 2018/684. It also repeals Regulation (EC) No 715/2009. This is a text with EEA relevance.

Further information:

The European Union (EU) set a goal to reach climate neutrality by 2050. The European Climate Law was adopted to make it binding a reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 55% by 2030. In order to achieve these targets, the energy systems requires a systemic change - the reduction in the use of fossil fuels - including fossil gas - and the increase of renewable energy sources. The transition of the gas sector towards low-carbon and renewable gas is therefore required.

This Regulation revises the existing legislative framework for the gas sector, sustained by Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 - also known as the EU Gas Regulation. It establishes non-discriminatory rules for access conditions to natural gas and hydrogen systems taking into account the special characteristics of national and regional markets. It also facilitates the emergence and operation of properly functioning and transparent markets for natural gas and hydrogen with a high level of security of supply. It provides mechanisms by which to harmonise the network access rules for cross-border exchanges in natural gas and hydrogen. The objective is to facilitate the penetration of renewable and low-carbon gases into the energy system, enabling a shift from natural gas and to allow for these new gases to play their needed role towards the goal of climate neutrality.

The draft law was adopted by the European Commission on 15 December 2021 as part of a legislative package aimed at decarbonising the EU gas market. The plenary of the European Parliament endorsed a negotiating position on 15 March 2023. The Council of the European Union adopted its general approach to the proposal on 28 March 2023. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for this file was reached on 8 December. This was formally endorsed by the Parliament on 11 April 2024 and by the Council on 21 May. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 15 July 2024.

Source Link http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1789/oj
Related Links
Commentary and Analysis
EUI: Florence School of Regulation (FSR): Opinion, 21/03/2022: The EU Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Market Package: Revising the governance and creating a hydrogen framework https://fsr.eui.eu/the-eu-hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-package-revising-the-governance-and-creating-a-hydrogen-framework/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 25/05/2022: Fit for 55: EU framework to decarbonise gas markets and promote hydrogen - Initial Appraisal of a European Commission Impact Assessment https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)730327
Hydrogen Europe: News, 08/12/2023: Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas package agreement marks milestone in European energy policy https://hydrogeneurope.eu/hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-package-agreement-marks-milestone-in-european-energy-policy/
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies: OIES Papers, April 2024: From natural gas to hydrogen: what are the rules for European gas network decarbonisation and do they ensure flexibility and security of supply? https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/from-natural-gas-to-hydrogen-what-are-the-rules-for-european-gas-network-decarbonisation-and-do-they-ensure-flexibility-and-security-of-supply/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 08/04/2024: Hydrogen and decarbonised gas market package https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2024)760396
Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer: Blog, 24/05/2024: EU gas market rules aim to promote hydrogen and decarbonise gas consumption https://sustainability.freshfields.com/post/102j8g0/eu-gas-market-rules-aim-to-promote-hydrogen-and-decarbonise-gas-consumption
EUI: Florence School of Regulation (FSR): News, 27/05/2024: The EU Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Market Package https://fsr.eui.eu/the-eu-hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-market-package/
White&Case: Alerts, 28/05/2024: The European Hydrogen and Decarbonized Gas Market Package https://www.whitecase.com/insight-alert/european-hydrogen-and-decarbonized-gas-market-package
Norton Rose Fulbright: Publications, June 2024: The EU Gas and Hydrogen package https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/en-gb/knowledge/publications/0d5bb711/the-eu-gas-and-hydrogen-package
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 24/07/2024: Recast EU Regulation on Gas and Hydrogen Markets https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)729302

News
EurActiv, 15/12/2021: EU paves way for renewable and low-carbon gases to replace fossil fuel https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/eu-paves-way-for-renewable-and-low-carbon-gases-to-replace-fossil-fuel/
EurActiv, 09/02/2023: EU’s future hydrogen grid takes shape after Parliament vote https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/eus-future-hydrogen-grid-takes-shape-after-parliament-vote/
EurActiv, 11/04/2024: Shift to hydrogen networks: EU Parliament adopts laws for new gas era https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/news/shift-to-hydrogen-networks-eu-parliament-adopts-laws-for-new-gas-era/

Official
EUR-LEX: COM(2021)804: Proposal for a Regulation on the internal markets for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen (recast) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:804:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)455: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:455:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)456: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:456:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)457: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Evaluation Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:457:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)458: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Evaluation Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:458:FIN
Publications Office of the EU: EU Law Tracker: Proposal for a Regulation on the internal markets for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen (recast) https://law-tracker.europa.eu/procedure/2021_424?lang=en
European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Gas and hydrogen markets regulation (2021/0424(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2021/0424(COD)
European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Revision of the EU Gas Regulation https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-european-green-deal/file-revised-regulatory-framework-for-competitive-decarbonised-gas-markets-2
European Commission: DG Energy: Topics: Hydrogen and decarbonised gas market https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/markets-and-consumers/hydrogen-and-decarbonised-gas-market_en
European Commission: Press Release, 15/12/2021: Commission proposes new EU framework to decarbonise gas markets, promote hydrogen and reduce methane emissions https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_6682
European Commission: Questions and Answers on the Hydrogen and Decarbonised Gas Package (15 December 2021) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_6685
European Commission: Opening remarks by Frans Timmermans and Kadri Simson at Press Conference on new European Green Deal proposals for more energy efficiency, increased carbon removals and a framework to decarbonise the gas market (15 December 2021) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_21_6910
European Parliament: Press Release, 09/02/2023: Reform of EU gas market: new measures to decarbonise and secure supply https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230206IPR72111/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 28/03/2023: Gas package: member states set their position on future gas and hydrogen market https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/28/gas-package-member-states-set-their-position-on-future-gas-and-hydrogen-market/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 08/12/2023: Gas package: Council and Parliament reach deal on future hydrogen and gas market https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/12/08/gas-package-council-and-parliament-reach-deal-on-future-hydrogen-and-gas-market/
European Parliament: Press Release, 08/12/2023: Green Deal: agreement on reform of EU gas and hydrogen market governance https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231204IPR15648/
European Commission: Press Release, 08/12/2023: Commission welcomes deal to decarbonise EU gas markets and promote hydrogen https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_23_6085
European Parliament: Press Release, 11/04/2024: MEPs approve reforms for a more sustainable and resilient EU gas market https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240408IPR20317/
Renew Europe EP Group: Newsroom, 11/04/2024: EP endorses key energy reforms for greater consumer protection and more hydrogen production in Europe https://www.reneweuropegroup.eu/news/2024-04-11/ep-endorses-key-energy-reforms-for-greater-consumer-protection-and-more-hydrogen-production-in-europe
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 21/05/2024: Fit for 55: Council signs off on gas and hydrogen market package https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/21/fit-for-55-council-signs-off-on-gas-and-hydrogen-market-package/

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