Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 on the reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/942

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Series Details (L) 2024/1787
Publication Date 15/07/2024
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Summary:

Regulation (EU) 2024/1787 - adopted by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 - addressing the reduction of methane emissions in the energy sector. It introduces amendments to Regulation (EU) 2019/942. This is a text with EEA relevance.

Further information:

The European Green Deal puts the European Union (EU) on a path to climate neutrality through the deep decarbonisation of all sectors of the economy. It also seeks to protect, conserve and enhance natural capital, protect the health and well-being of citizens from environment-related risks and impacts. Methane is a powerful greenhouse has (GHG), second only to carbon dioxide in its overall contribution to climate change. Although it remains in the atmosphere for a shorter period, on a molecular level, methane is a far more powerful climate forcer. In addition, methane contributes to ozone formation, which is a potent air pollutant that causes serious health problems.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) notes that deep reductions in methane emissions must be achieved for the world to stay below the 1.5°C (or even the 2°C) global temperature target. The 2030 Climate Target Plan’s impact assessment indicates that in the EU the most cost-effective methane emission savings can be achieved in the energy sector.

This Regulation lays down rules for the accurate measurement, quantification, monitoring, reporting and verification of methane emissions in the energy sector in the EU, as well as the reduction of those emissions. This Regulation also lays down rules on tools ensuring transparency as regards methane emissions.

The draft law was adopted by the European Commission on 15 December 2021 as part of a legislative package aimed at decarbonising the EU gas market, and in the context of the EU Methane Strategy. The Council of the European Union adopted its general approach to the proposal on 19 December 2022. The plenary of the European Parliament endorsed a negotiating position on 9 May 2023. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for this file was reached on 14 November. This was formally endorsed by the Parliament on 10 April 2024 and by the Council on 27 May. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 13 June 2024 and published in the Official Journal on 15 July 2024.

Source Link http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1787/oj
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Commentary and Analysis
EurActiv: Video, 03/02/2022: EU Methane Regulation: How can policymakers raise ambition? https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/video/eu-methane-regulation-how-can-policymakers-raise-ambition/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 14/06/2022: Fit for 55 package: Reducing methane emissions in the energy sector - Initial Appraisal of a European Commission Impact Assessment https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)730328
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): At a Glance, 03/05/2023: Reducing methane emissions in the energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_ATA(2023)747128
EurActiv: Opinion, 10/11/2023: Ahead of COP28, the EU could dramatically cut global methane pollution with just one law https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy-environment/opinion/ahead-of-cop28-the-eu-could-dramatically-cut-global-methane-pollution-with-just-one-law/
European Parliamentary Research Service (EPRS): Briefing, 26/03/2024: Fit for 55 package: Reducing methane emissions in the energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document/EPRS_BRI(2022)729313
Ernst&Young (EY): Tax News Update, 19/04/2024: European Parliament adopts new regulation to reduce global methane emissions from energy sector https://globaltaxnews.ey.com/news/2024-0830-european-parliament-adopts-new-regulation-to-reduce-global-methane-emissions-from-energy-sector
Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS): Analysis, 03/05/2024: EU Methane Rules: Impact for Global LNG Exporters https://www.csis.org/analysis/eu-methane-rules-impact-global-lng-exporters
Oxford Institute for Energy Studies: Insights, 27/05/2024: Analysing the EU Methane Regulation: what is changing, for whom and by when? https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/analysing-the-eu-methane-regulation-what-is-changing-for-whom-and-by-when/

News
Reuters, 15/11/2023: EU agrees law to hit fossil fuel imports with methane emissions limit https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/eu-agrees-law-track-reduce-methane-emissions-oil-gas-sector-2023-11-15/
The Guardian, 15/11/2023: EU agrees law to curb methane emissions from fossil fuel industry https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2023/nov/15/eu-agrees-law-to-curb-methane-emissions-fossil-fuel-industry
Associated Press (AP News), 15/11/2023: EU reaches deal to reduce highly polluting methane gas emissions from the energy sector https://apnews.com/article/eu-methane-emissions-law-pollution-0c7e15ee81a05aad88e56935ae24216f
Politico, 15/11/2023: EU agrees on first-ever law to curb methane emissions https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-agrees-on-first-ever-law-to-curb-methane-emissions/
EurActiv, 11/04/2024: EU ‘declaring war’ on energy sector methane emissions https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/eu-declaring-war-on-energy-sector-methane-emissions/
The Sofia Globe, 27/05/2024: EU ministers give final green light to regulation on cutting methane emissions in the energy sector https://sofiaglobe.com/2024/05/27/eu-ministers-give-final-green-light-to-regulation-on-cutting-methane-emissions-in-the-energy-sector/
Reuters, 28/05/2024: EU approves law to hit gas imports with methane emissions limit https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/eu-approves-law-hit-gas-imports-with-methane-emissions-limit-2024-05-27/

Official
EUR-LEX: COM(2021)805: Proposal for a Regulation on methane emissions reduction in the energy sector and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/942 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2021:805:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)459: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:459:FIN
EUR-LEX: SWD(2021)460: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2021:460:FIN
Publications Office of the EU: EU Law Tracker: Proposal for a Regulation on methane emissions reduction in the energy sector and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/942 https://law-tracker.europa.eu/procedure/2021_423?lang=en
European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Methane emissions reduction in the energy sector (2021/0423(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?lang=en&reference=2021/0423(COD)
European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Reducing methane emissions in the energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-european-green-deal/file-reducing-methane-emissions-in-the-energy-sector
European Commission: DG Energy: Topics: Methane emissions https://energy.ec.europa.eu/topics/carbon-management-and-fossil-fuels/methane-emissions_en
European Commission: Public Consultations: Climate change – new rules to prevent methane leakage in the energy sector (2021) https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/better-regulation/have-your-say/initiatives/12581-Proposal-for-a-legislative-act-on-methane-leakage-in-the-energy-sector_en
European Commission: DG Communication: News, 10/02/2021: Public consultation on future EU rules for reducing methane emissions in the energy sector https://commission.europa.eu/news/public-consultation-future-eu-rules-reducing-methane-emissions-energy-sector-2021-02-10_en
European Commission: Press Release, 15/12/2021: Commission proposes new EU framework to decarbonise gas markets, promote hydrogen and reduce methane emissions https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_21_6682
European Commission: Questions and Answers on reducing methane emissions in the energy sector (15 December 2021) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_21_6684
European Commission: Opening remarks by Frans Timmermans and Kadri Simson at Press Conference on new European Green Deal proposals for more energy efficiency, increased carbon removals and a framework to decarbonise the gas market (15 December 2021) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_21_6910
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 19/12/2022: Member States agree on new rules to slash methane emissions https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2022/12/19/member-states-agree-on-new-rules-to-slash-methane-emissions/
European Parliament: Press Release, 26/04/2023: Fit for 55: MEPs vote to boost methane emission reductions from the energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230424IPR82039/
European Parliament: Press Release, 09/05/2023: Fit for 55: MEPs boost methane emission reductions from the energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230505IPR84920/
European Parliament: Press Release, 15/11/2023: Fit for 55: Deal to boost methane emission reductions from the energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20231110IPR10119/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 15/11/2023: Climate action: Council and Parliament reach deal on new rules to cut methane emissions in the energy sector https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/11/15/climate-action-council-and-parliament-reach-deal-on-new-rules-to-cut-methane-emissions-in-the-energy-sector/
European Commission: Press Release, 15/11/2023: Commission welcomes deal on first-ever EU law to curb methane emissions in the EU and globally https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_23_5776
Greens/EFA EP Group: Press Release, 09/04/2024: MEPs set to approve agreement on reducing methane emissions in energy sector https://www.greens-efa.eu/en/article/press/meps-set-to-approve-agreement-on-reducing-methane-emissions-in-energy-sector
European Parliament: Press Release, 10/04/2024: Methane: Parliament adopts new law to reduce emissions from energy sector https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20240408IPR20309/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 27/05/2024: Fit for 55: Council gives final green light to cut methane emissions in the energy sector https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2024/05/27/fit-for-55-council-gives-final-green-light-to-cut-methane-emissions-in-the-energy-sector/
European Commission: DG Energy: News, 27/05/2024: New EU Methane Regulation to reduce harmful emissions from fossil fuels in Europe and abroad https://energy.ec.europa.eu/news/new-eu-methane-regulation-reduce-harmful-emissions-fossil-fuels-europe-and-abroad-2024-05-27_en

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