Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data and amending Regulation (EU) 2017/2394 and Directive (EU) 2020/1828 (Data Act)

Author (Corporate)	Council of the European Union, European Parliament
Series Title	Official Journal of the European Union
Series Details	2023/2854
Publication Date	22/12/2023
Content Type	Blog & Commentary, Legislation, News, Policy-making
	Summary: Regulation (EU) 2023/2854 - adopted by the co-legislators on 13 December 2023 - introducing new rules on who can use and access data generated in the European Union (EU) across all economic sectors. This is known as the Data Act. This is a text with EEA relevance. Further information: This Regulation lays down rules on the availability of product data and related service data to the user of the connected product or related service, the availability of data by data holders to data recipients, the availability of data by data holders to public sector bodies, the facilitation of switching between data processing services, the introduction of safeguard against unlawful third-party access to non-personal data, and the development of interoperability standards for data to be accessed, transferred and used. The Data Act is seen as a key a pillar of the European Strategy for Data, and it complements the Data Governance Act. It seeks to contribute to the creation of a cross-sectoral governance framework for data access and use by legislating on matters that affect relations between data economy actors, in order to provide incentives for horizontal data sharing across sectors. The Regulation aims at ensuring fairness in the allocation of value from data among actors in the data economy and fostering access to and use of data. The draft law was adopted by the European Commission on 23 February 2022. The plenary of the European Parliament endorsed a negotiating position on 14 March 2023. The Council of the European Union adopted its general approach to the proposed Regulation on 24 March. An informal agreement between the co-legislators on a compromise text for the file was reached on 27 June. This was formally endorsed by Parliament on 9 November and by the Council on 27 November. The Act was signed by the co-legislators on 13 December 2023 and published in the Official Journal on 22 December 2023.
Source Link	Link to Main Source http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2023/2854/oj
Related Links	Official EUR-LEX: COM(2022)68: Proposal for a Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data (Data Act) https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=COM:2022:68:FIN EUR-LEX: SWD(2022)34: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2022:34:FIN EUR-LEX: SWD(2022)35: Staff Working Document accompanying the Proposal - Executive Summary of the Impact Assessment Report https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=SWD:2022:35:FIN European Parliament: Legislative Observatory: Procedure File for Proposal on Data Act (2022/0047(COD)) https://oeil.secure.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/popups/ficheprocedure.do?reference=2022/0047(COD) European Parliament: Legislative Train Schedule: Data Act https://www.europarl.europa.eu/legislative-train/theme-a-europe-fit-for-the-digital-age/file-data-act European Commission: Priorities 2019-2024: European data strategy https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/europe-fit-digital-age/european-data-strategy_en European Commission: Shaping Europe's Digital Future: Library: Data Act: Proposal for a Regulation on harmonised rules on fair access to and use of data https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/library/data-act-proposal-regulation-harmonised-rules-fair-access-and-use-data European Commission: Press Release, 23/02/2022: Data Act: Commission proposes measures for a fair and innovative data economy https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_22_1113 European Commission: Data Act – Questions and Answers (23 February 2022) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_22_1114 European Commission: Speech by Executive Vice-President Vestager on the Data Act (23 February 2022) https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/speech_22_1312 EU EDPB: News, 05/05/2022: The EU’s Data Act: data protection must prevail to empower data subjects https://edpb.europa.eu/news/news/2022/eus-data-act-data-protection-must-prevail-empower-data-subjects_en European Parliament: Press Release, 09/02/2023: Data Act: MEPs back new rules for fair access and use of industrial data https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20230206IPR72113/ EPP EP Group: Newsroom, 01/03/2023: EU Data Act: Better use of data for people, businesses and emergencies https://www.eppgroup.eu/newsroom/eu-data-act-better-use-of-data-for-people-businesses-and-emergencies Council of the European Union: Press Release, 24/03/2023: Data act: member states agree common position on fair access to and use of data https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/24/data-act-member-states-agree-common-position-on-fair-access-to-and-use-of-data/ Council of the European Union: Press Release, 27/06/2023: Data act: Council and Parliament strike a deal on fair access to and use of data 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Subject Categories	Business and Industry, Internal Markets
Subject Tags	Digital Economy, Information Society, Single Market
Keywords	Data Economy \| Data Market, Data Hosting \| Storage, Data Privacy \| Protection
International Organisations	European Union [EU]

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