| Author (Corporate) | Scotland: Government |
|---|---|
| Series Title | News |
| Series Details | 15.05.18 |
| Publication Date | 15/05/2018 |
| Content Type | News |
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Background information Responding to the introduction of the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill by the United Kingdom Government on the 13 July 2017, First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon and First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones issued a joint critical statement. 'The European Union (Withdrawal) Bill does not return powers from the EU to the devolved administrations, as promised. It returns them solely to the UK government and Parliament, and imposes new restrictions on the Scottish Parliament and National Assembly for Wales. Following a meeting in Edinburgh on the 22 August 2017 First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones and First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon agreed to work together on amendments to the UK Government’s EU Withdrawal Bill. The changes would be designed to protect devolved powers and responsibilities and provide effective powers to ensure devolved law works on withdrawal from the EU. The First Ministers also committed to coordinate advice to the Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly to ensure that both were fully informed of the risks posed by the UK Government Bill and the proposed changes. Damian Green, First Secretary of State and Minister for the Cabinet Office in the United Government and the Secretary of State for Wales Alun Cairns had meetings on the 4 September 2017 in Cardiff with the First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones on arrangements under the EU (Withdrawal) Bill for distributing powers returned from the European Union. Damian Green expressed confidence that progress could be made in talks with the Welsh Government on delivering a successful exit from the EU. He said that there was a need to identify policy areas where common UK frameworks would be required as well as those areas that could be devolved to the devolved administrations. The fifth meeting of the Joint Ministerial Committee (EU Negotiations) had taken place in London on the 16 October 2017 bringing together the UK government with the devolved administrations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom First Secretary of State Damian Green met Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns and First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones, along with Local Authority leaders on the 30 November 2017 in Cardiff to move discussions on Brexit forward. The meeting was the latest in a series of talks between both governments to help determine where powers repatriated from the EU to the UK at the point of Brexit would sit in future. It followed a positive and constructive meeting between the three ministers on the 11 October 2017. After the meeting First Secretary of State Damian Green MP said he was encouraged by the constructive nature of the latest round of Brexit talks with the Welsh First Minister in Cardiff. In a separate statement First Minister Carwyn Jones said that both sides recognised that progress had been made since the last meeting. A detailed discussion about future frameworks was positive and demonstrated a developing and serious attempt to resolve differences. There were clearly still obstacles to overcome before the Welsh Government could recommend supporting the Withdrawal Bill, and it was acknowledged that there were opportunities for the UK government to make changes to the proposed legislation as it passed through Parliament. 6th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Committee (EU Negotiations), London, 12 December 2017: Governments agree a way forward on EU powers The 6th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Committee (EU Negotiations), took place in London on the 12 December 2017, bringing together the United Kingdom government with the devolved administrations of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. After the meeting the UK Government reported that the devolved administrations and the government had made further progress in determining where common frameworks would and would not be required. It was agreed how 142 current EU policy areas would be dealt with as they returned to the UK, with only a minority requiring a legislative framework. There was now agreement in principle on how the 142 policy areas previously identified would be allocated into the following three groups: + areas where no further action was necessary Only in a minority of areas would a legislative framework be required and officials would now carry out further work in these policy areas. After the meeting, Mark Drakeford, Cabinet Secretary for Finance representing the Welsh Government said 'the Welsh Government cannot recommend that the National Assembly gives legislative consent to the EU (Withdrawal) Bill unless issues surrounding the devolved powers of the Welsh Government and National Assembly for Wales are resolved in amendments which should be agreed before the Bill leaves the House of Commons. The UK Government agreed there should be further specific discussion at official level around potential solutions'. The Welsh Government had previously said if the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill left the House of Commons without being amended, it would be unable to recommend that the Assembly granted its legislative consent and would consider introducing a Continuity Bill. The Continuity Bill would transpose EU law that fell within the Assembly’s competence into Welsh law. It would safeguard the Welsh Government’s power over the areas where EU law and devolved competence intersect and seek to retain EU legislation in devolved policy areas. The UK Government accepted that, in transposing EU law into domestic law, the Withdrawal Bill affected devolved matters and that the Assembly’s consent was needed. Similar comments were made by the Minister for UK Negotiations on Scotland’s Place in Europe, Michael Russell MSP. First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones described the proposed law in its current form on the 16 January 2018 as 'a fundamental assault on devolution' and threatened to introduce a so-called Continuity Bill to protect Welsh interests before the end of January 2018 unless the 'necessary amendments' were made. Steffan Lewis, Plaid Cymru AM for South Wales East, moved a Members’ Legislative Proposal in the National Assembly for Wales on the 17 January 2018 that called for a Continuity Bill. Assembly Members (AMs) unanimously backed the Plaid Cymru motion. The Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster David Lidington MP held a bilateral discussion in Cardiff on the 1 February 2018 wth the First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones AM on the UK’s preparations for leaving the EU. Also attending were the Welsh Secretary Alun Cairns MP and Welsh Government Minister Mark Drakeford AM. Mr Lidington said the talks were helpful and thanked the Welsh Government for their constructive efforts in trying to find an agreed way forward in relation to the EU Withdrawal Bill that was currently going through the UK Parliament. Mr Lidington also held related meetings with the Scottish Deputy First Minister on the 1 February 2018. Minister for UK Negotiations on Scotland’s Place in Europe, Michael Russell said that the Scottish Government was 'becoming increasingly exasperated by the UK Government’s approach. ... The UK Government must make changes to address these concerns'. Ahead of the UK Government Cabinet Sub-Committee on EU Exit Negotiations on the 7 and 8 February 2018 the First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon wrote to the Prime Minister Theresa May to say the Scottish Government and other Devolved Administrations must be able to influence the UK’s negotiating objectives. 7th Joint Ministerial Committee meeting, London, 22 February 2018 A note from the Cabinet Office of the UK Government suggested on the 22 February 2018 that proposed changes to Clause 11 of the EU Withdrawal Bill had been shared with devolved administrations ahead of the 7th Joint Ministerial Committee meeting, London, 22 February 2018. The Press Release issued by the UK Government after the meeting said that the discussions between the UK Government and the devolved administrations on the EU Withdrawal Bill have taken ‘a considerable step forward ... the Devolved Administrations acknowledged that the proposal we offered yesterday was a significant step forward'. The speech given by the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster David Lidington MP on the 26 February 2018 was part of the UK government's Road to Brexit series of speeches in mid-February 2018. Nevertheless, the Scottish and Welsh Governments, working in tandem, introduced into their respective parliaments on the 27 February 2018 emergency EU Continuity Bills to protect devolution and prepare their laws for Brexit. 8th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Committee (EU Negotiations)(JMC(EN), 8 March 2018 On the 8 March 2018 the 8th meeting of the Joint Ministerial Committee (EU Negotiations)(JMC(EN)) took place. Following the meeting the UK Government said that Government would table proposed changes to the devolution aspects of the EU Withdrawal Bill to allow Parliament to have an open and informed debate on proposals. David Lidington MP, Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Minister for the Cabinet Office said that discussions with the devolved governments would continue in the hope of reaching an agreement but the need for Parliament to have a detailed debate on the issues that have been discussed for some time now between the various governments had to be respected. The House of Lords was due to debate Clause 11 of the Bill in just over a week. The United Kingdom government published on the 9 March 2018 provisional analysis of the returning EU powers that would result in the devolved administrations of the UK receiving extensive new powers as the country departed the EU. This was published in the context of the ongoing and extended negotiations with the devolved administrations in Scotland and Wales over proposed Brexit legislation that, at least initially, planned to bring all powers in devolved areas that were currently wielded at EU level back to Westminster. On the 14 March 2018 there was a meeting (at plenary level) of the Joint Ministerial Committee in London. The meeting was chaired by UK Prime Minister Theresa May and attended by her counterparts from Scotland and Wales, plus a senior representative from Northern Ireland. The three principal agenda items at the meeting were UK security, exiting the European Union, and intergovernmental relations. Ministers noted the progress that had been made in recent meetings of JMC(EN) but agreed on the need to undertake further work with regards to the role of the devolved administrations in the next phase of negotiations with the EU. On the 16 March 2018 First Minister of Scotland Nicola Sturgeon and First Minister of Wales Carwyn Jones wrote to the House of Lords setting out why the Scottish and Welsh governments could not recommend consent to the EU Withdrawal Bill on the UK Government’s amendments to clause 11. This was in advance of the House of Lords debating the EU Withdrawal Bill in subsequent days. On the 21 March 2018 the emergency EU Continuity Bills were passed in both the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh Assembly. Developments in April 2018 It was announced on the 24 April 2018 that the Welsh Government had come to an agreement with the UK Government on their proposed EU (Withdrawal) Bill that would mean areas already devolved remained devolved. The Bill, as originally drafted, would have allowed the UK Government to take control of devolved policy areas, such as farming and fishing, after Brexit. After months of intensive talks, a compromise agreement had now been reached, meaning that the Welsh Government would be able to recommend that the National Assembly gave its consent to the Bill. Changes to the Bill would be brought forward in the House of Lords on the 25 April 2018. Separately, the Scottish Government announced that the UK Government’s EU Withdrawal Bill would continue to 'enable the powers of the Scottish Parliament to be constrained' without Parliament’s consent unless Clause 11 of the UK Bill was either withdrawn or amended in line with the existing devolved settlement'. Negotiations would need to continue with the UK Government over the coming days. The Scottish Government held a debate on the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill in the Scottish Parliament on the 15 May 2018. The following motion was adopted by a large majority (93 to 30): That the Parliament notes the legislative consent memorandums on the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill lodged by the Scottish Government on 12 September 2017 and 26 April 2018, and the reports of the Finance and Constitution Committee of 9 January and 10 May 2018, and, because of clause 15 (formerly 11) and schedule 3, which constrain the legislative and executive competence of the Scottish Parliament and Scottish Government, does not consent to the European Union (Withdrawal) Bill. Following the vote, Minister for UK Negotiations on Scotland’s Place in Europe, Michael Russell, urged the UK Government to remove the parts of the EU Withdrawal Bill that constrained devolved powers. Commentators noted that while the Scottish Parliament had no veto over the Bill the refusal to give consent posed a constitutional challenge. Akash Paun in a blog for the Institute for Government wrote that the United Kingdom Prime Minister now faced an unpalatable choice: concede defeat or help the SNP make the case for indyref2. On the 28 May 2018 Scotland's First Minister Nicola Sturgeon undertook engagements in Brussels, including a meeting with the EU’s Chief Brexit negotiator Michel Barnier and the official opening of an expanded Scotland House. She wished to ensure that the EU understood the key issues of concern for Scotland as the Brexit negotiations continued. Ahead of the meeting, the First Minister urged the UK Government to offer more clarity on their plans for the future relationship with the EU, to engage properly with devolved governments and to stay inside the Customs Union and Single Market as the best possible outcome from Brexit, short of continuing EU membership. The Scottish Conservatives' constitution spokesman Adam Tomkins said: 'Rather than working with the UK government to do a deal on Brexit, she's chosen to take a pointless trip to Brussels. It's becoming ever more obvious that Nicola Sturgeon wants to create a political crisis to justify her continued push for independence'. |
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| Source Link | Link to Main Source https://news.gov.scot/news/uk-government-must-respect-the-will-of-parliament-minister |
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| Subject Categories | Politics and International Relations |
| Countries / Regions | United Kingdom |
