Matteo Renzi must work with Italian trade unions rather than against them if he is serious about reforming Italy’s labour market

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Series Details 17.11.14
Publication Date 17/11/2014
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Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi has made reforming the Italian labour market a priority for his government. Chiara Benassi and Niccolo Durazzi assess the argument that Italy’s trade unions are an obstacle to such reforms on the basis that they support only their core membership, rather than a broader agenda which includes ‘atypical’ workers such as agency staff. They argue that unions have taken on a much broader stance than they are typically credited with and that if Renzi is serious about reforming the country’s labour market it would be beneficial to work with unions rather than against them.

However, Prime Minister Renzi hit back at unionists on the 20 November 2014 over a planned general strike in December 2014, arguing that controversial government reforms would create much-needed jobs after years of 'lost opportunity'.

On 3 December 2014, the Italian Senate gave final approval to the package of economic reforms supported by Matteo Renzi’s government, generally referred to as the ‘Jobs Act’. The reforms had divided opinion in Italy, with trade unions voicing opposition and backing a number of demonstrations by workers against the changes. Alessandro Giovannini and Ilaria Maselli wrote (see related url hyperlink from the LSE EuroppBlog of 04.12.14) that while there were some legitimate problems with the reforms, such as the lack of accompanying changes in welfare spending, the opposition of Italian trade unions had acted as an obstacle to gaining a genuinely progressive deal for Italy’s workers.

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Related Links
ESO: Background information: Renzi clears hurdles over labour reform http://www.europeansources.info/record/renzi-clears-hurdles-over-labour-reform/
La Stampa, 20.11.14: Renzi set to box through job market reform (via Euro|Topics) http://www.eurotopics.net/en/home/presseschau/archiv/aehnliche/archiv_article/ARTICLE153999-Renzi-set-to-box-through-job-market-reform
The Local.it, 20.11.14: 'I want to get Italians into work': Renzi http://www.thelocal.it/20141120/i-want-to-get-italians-into-work-renzi
openDemocracy: Can Europe Make It?, 28.10.14: Matteo Renzi’s jobs act is an affront to Italy’s youth https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/jamie-mackay/matteo-renzi%E2%80%99s-jobs-act-is-affront-to-italy%E2%80%99s-youth
Blog: LSE EuroppBlog, 04.12.14: The opposition of trade unions to Renzi’s ‘Jobs Act’ shows they remain a conservative force in Italian politics http://bit.ly/1rTOMyo
openDemocracy: Can Europe Make It?, 13.12.14: Italy's Jobs Act: where is the evidence https://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/andrea-capussela-vito-intini/italy%27s-jobs-act-where-is-evidence

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