Energy Policies of IEA Countries: Austria 2014

The International Energy Agency's 2014 review of Austria’s energy policy analyses the energy policy challenges facing Austria and provides sectoral studies and recommendations for further policy improvements. It finds that Austria's energy policy rests on three pillars – security of supply, energy efficiency and renewable energy sources.

The country’s decarbonisation drive has strengthened as the economy and renewable energy use have continued to grow, while fossil fuel use has decreased. Notably, Austria has more than tripled the public funding for energy research, development and demonstration since 2007.

Greenhouse gas emissions from energy use, which peaked in 2005, still need to be reduced further, and the transport sector offers prime opportunities for this. In the context of EU negotiations on an energy and climate policy framework to 2030, Austria should develop a strategy that also integrates security of supply and internal market dimensions.

Closer cross-border integration of both electricity and natural gas markets and systems is required to build a single European market. This calls for increased co-ordination and co-operation with neighbouring countries. Austria should also encourage investment in networks, optimise demand response and integrate variable renewable energy supply in a cost-effective and market-based manner.

A well-functioning internal market can help reduce the growing concerns over energy prices and costs, both for industry and for citizens. Austria could address these concerns also by implementing more energy efficiency measures and facilitating greater retail market competition.

Contents:

++ 1. Executive summary and key recommendations
-Executive summary
-Key recommendations

+PART I. POLICY ANALYSIS
++ 2. General energy policy
-Country overview
-Supply and demand
-Institutions
-Key policies
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 3. Energy efficiency
-Final energy use
-Institutions
-Targets
-Sectoral policies and measures
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 4. Climate change
-Targets and objectives
-Institutions
-Energy-related CO2 emissions
-Assessment
-Recommendations

+ PART II. SECTOR ANALYSIS
++ 5. Natural gas
-Overview
-Supply and demand
-Institutions
-Market reform
-Infrastructure
-Security of supply
-Supply and retail
-Prices and taxes
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 6. Coal
-Overview
-Supply and demand
-Assessment
-Recommendation

++ 7. Oil
-Supply and demand
-Infrastructure
-Market structure
-Emergency response policy and reserves
-Prices and taxes
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 8. Electricity
-Supply and demand
-Institutions
-Industry structure
-Recent legislation
-Infrastructure
-Prices and tariffs
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 9. Renewable energy
-Supply
-Institutions
-Policies and measures
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 10. District heating and combined heat and power production
-Supply and demand
-Industry structure
-Assessment
-Recommendations

++ 11. Energy technology research, development and demonstration
-Overview
-Institutional framework
-Policies and programmes
-Monitoring and evaluation
-Funding
-International collaboration
-Assessment
-Recommendations

+ PART III. ANNEXES
++ Annex A. Organisation of the Review

++ Annex B. Energy balances and key statistical data

++ Annex C. International Energy Agency ‘Shared Goals’

++ Annex D. Glossary and List of Abbreviations

Website: OECD iLibrary http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/

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