Luxembourg open to bank secrecy changes

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details 07.04.13
Publication Date 07/04/2013
Content Type

Euro states set to disclose tax details
By James Fontanella-Khan and James Shotter
Financial Times, 9 April 2013

Austria and Luxembourg are preparing to ease longstanding and controversial bank secrecy rules, allowing other EU member states access to their depositors’ account details amid mounting pressure to crack down on tax evasion in Europe.

Tax havens have come under increasing scrutiny after millions of bank records were leaked last week exposing the identities of thousands of tax cheats around the world.

It also follows the explosive admission by Jérôme Cahuzac, until last month France’s budget minister, that he had lied about holding a secret bank account in Switzerland, a revelation that has damaged François Hollande’s presidency.

Werner Faymann, Austria’s chancellor, said on Tuesday the country was ready to talk about providing details on EU citizens with offshore accounts in the country, although he insisted details about Austrian depositors would remain private.

“We are prepared to negotiate about automatic data-exchange concerning the accounts of foreigners in Austria that has been requested by the EU,” he said.

Until now, he said, Austria had provided data only when there was evidence of wrongdoing. “That is too little. We need to act faster and more aggressively in the fight against tax fraud.”

Meanwhile, Luc Frieden, Luxembourg’s finance minister, said the EU’s second smallest state would discuss easing banking secrecy rules and enhancing co-operation with other EU tax authorities to fight evasion. Speaking on the sidelines of a conference in London, Mr Frieden told reporters that plans to share details of Luxembourg-based depositors were “under consideration” by the government.

Over the weekend he said that the Grand Duchy “no longer strictly rejects” easing banking secrecy rules. “Luxembourg does not rely on clients who want to save tax,” he said in an interview with Germany’s Frankfurter Allgemeine Sonntagszeitung.

Luxembourg

The tiny state’s banking secrecy rules are a core driver of its economy, as they attract multinationals and fund managers the world over who wish to hide their funds away from scrutiny

Austria

Foreigners can park money here without details being passed to the finance ministry or authorities in their own country. Some Austrian banks are believed to be a popular destination for German and east European money

Cyprus

Tax havens have come under growing pressure following the Cypriot banking crisis, when the island faced criticism of its opaque financial system, a popular hideaway for rich Russians and Ukrainians

Austria and Luxembourg are the only countries among the bloc’s 27 member states that have refused automatic exchange of information about depositors. They are now seeking to protect the reputation of their financial service sectors by indicating their willingness to be more open over depositor information.

“I very much welcome Luxembourg’s new openness to automatic exchange of information, even if it is long overdue,” said Algirdas Šemeta, EU commissioner for taxation.

The moves come as Europe’s five largest economies reached an agreement on Tuesday to further strengthen co-operation over fighting tax evasion. The UK, France, Germany, Italy and Spain will expand information exchange, which is currently limited to deposits, to a broader range of financial transactions.

Wolfgang Schäuble, Germany’s finance minister, said on Tuesday that agreement on common EU standards for data exchange to curb tax evasion would be an “important theme” at a forthcoming meeting of the International Monetary Fund in Washington.

However, he added, it was taking a long time to negotiate. “It is sometimes very heavy going,” he said after a meeting with Jack Lew, the new US Treasury Secretary.

Mr Lew said both the US and Germany had a common interest in ensuring transparency and making sure that tax laws were obeyed. In curbing the use of tax havens “we have a common interest in making sure we have a level playing field”, he said.

It remains unclear, however, to what extent the Austria and Luxembourg are willing to open access to depositors’ account details.

Maria Fekter, Austria’s finance minister who hails from the centre-right People’s party, said on Sunday she would “fight like a lion” to preserve bank secrecy rules. “In our constitution, privacy and data protection get very high priority,” she said.

Meanwhile, Luxembourg’s finance ministry stressed that the discussion over banking secrecy did not mean that the rules would be automatically eased.

Additional reporting by Quentin Peel in Berlin

Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2013The 'Offshore Leaks' scandal that broke in April 2013 put banking secrecy under intense scrutiny in Europe and further afield. Luxembourg, whose opaque banking sector was seen as a massive source of wealth for the EU country, responded by saying it was open to more transparency.

Luxembourg is ready to make changes to its contoversial tradition of bank client secrecy in order to help fight tax evasion by foreign account holders, the country's finance minister Luc Frieden said on the 7 April 2013.

The FT reported on the 9 April 2013 that Austria in addition to Luxembourg was preparing to ease longstanding and controversial bank secrecy rules, allowing other EU member states access to their depositors’ account details amid mounting pressure to crack down on tax evasion in Europe.

Source Link http://www.dw.de/luxembourg-open-to-bank-secrecy-changes/a-16726460
Related Links
ESO: Background information: Offshore tax havens rocked by bank account leaks http://www.europeansources.info/record/offshore-tax-havens-rocked-by-bank-account-leaks/
BBC News, 07.04.13: Luxembourg 'open' to bank transparency, Luc Frieden http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22058565
ESO: Background information: Luxembourg loses 'grey list' status http://www.europeansources.info/record/luxembourg-loses-grey-list-status/
ESO: Background information: Time to abolish the tax havens http://www.europeansources.info/record/time-to-abolish-the-tax-havens/
EUObserver, 08.04.13: Luxembourg may loosen bank secrecy http://euobserver.com/economic/119726
EurActiv, 10.04.13: Austria, Luxembourg ease stance on bank secrecy http://www.euractiv.com/euro-finance/austria-luxembourg-ease-stance-b-news-518990
BBC News, 10.04.13: Luxembourg to ease the secrecy surrounding its banks http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22089639
BBC News, 10.04.13: France's President Hollande: Eradicate tax havens http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22094194
France24, 10.04.13: Hollande targets French banks in crackdown on tax havens http://www.france24.com/en/20130410-french-banks-ministers-are-told-reveal-all
EUObserver, 12.04.13: Austria attacks UK, as EU finance talks get ugly http://euobserver.com/economic/119781
EurActiv, 12.04.13: Finance ministers to deal with Austrian banks, Cyprus bailout http://www.euractiv.com/euro-finance/finance-ministers-deal-austrian-news-519067
EurActiv, 15.04.13: Austria isolated on banking secrecy http://www.euractiv.com/euro-finance/tax-hijacks-dublin-finance-minis-news-519096
La Voix du Luxembourg, 15.04.13: ‘Banking secrecy at death’s door’ (via PressEurop) http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/news-brief/3675921-banking-secrecy-death-s-door
EUObserver, 16.04.13: Why is Austria so keen on bank secrecy? http://euobserver.com/economic/119791

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