Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): The significance of gene flow through pollen transfer. A review and interpretation of published literature and recent/current research from the ESF ‘Assessing the impact of GM plants’ (AIGM) programme for the European Science Foundation and the European Environment Agency

This report, written for the EEA by experts from the European Science Foundation, considers the significance of the transfer by pollen of genes from six major genetically modified (GM) crop types that are close to commercial release in the European Union. Oilseed rape, sugar beet, potatoes, maize, wheat and barley are reviewed in detail using recent and current research findings to assess their potential environmental and agronomic impacts. The report also includes a short review of the current status of GM fruit crops in Europe.