US, UK and France conduct airstrikes in Syria

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Series Details April 2018
Publication Date 19/04/2018
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Background and further information:

The United States, France and the United Kingdom conducted on 14 April 2018 a series of airstrikes in Syria, targeting three locations which belong to the Syria Scientific Centre (CRS). The operation was undertaken to affect the country's chemical weapons capability, and the decision to strike was taken following a suspected chemical attack allegedly carried out by the Syrian regime on 7 April in Douma, a suburb of the capital Damascus, killing an estimated 70 people.

By bombing these sites, the Western countries vowed to dissuade the Syrian regime from orchestrating other chemical attacks. While these bombings were meant to be a one-time occasion, US President Donald Trump later stated that more attacks could happen if Syrian President Bashar al-Assad insisted in using chemical weapons.

The strikes caused a mixed response in the United States. Mr Trump was praised by Republicans and criticised by Democrats, who believed permission from Congress should have been sought beforehand. In the United Kingdom, Prime Minister Theresa May decided not to seek parliamentary approval for the intervention. Some argued the decision to strike alongside the United States was taken with an aim of strengthening the ties between the two countries as the United Kingdom leaves the European Union. Ms May might have also decided to reciprocate the support received from the US in its dispute with Russia over the Skripal case.

As for France, President Emmanuel Macron showed opposition to the use of chemical weapons since his election in 2017. Despite his close relationship with Mr Trump, he vowed to work on a peace deal with the region and reached out to Russian President Vladimir Putin. Russia, an ally of the Syrian government, called for an urgent meeting of the United Nations Security Council. At the meeting, a Russian resolution condemning the strikes was rejected.

Related Links
European Council: G7 Leaders' Statement on Syria http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2018/04/17/g7-leaders-statement-on-syria/
Euronews, 14.04.18: Read Trump, May and Macron’s full statements on Syria strikes http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/14/read-trump-may-and-macron-s-full-statements-on-syria-strikes
BBC News, 17.04.18: Syria air strikes: Theresa May says action 'moral and legal' http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-43775728
EurActiv, 16.04.18: Putin predicts global 'chaos' if West hits Syria again https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/putin-predicts-global-chaos-if-west-hits-syria-again/
EUObserver [Opinion]: UK participation in Syrian missile strike on shaky legal ground https://euobserver.com/opinion/141609
EUObserver, 16.04.18: EU toes the line on Syria air strikes https://euobserver.com/foreign/141608
Politico, 14.04.18: US ‘locked and loaded’ for potential future Syria strike https://www.politico.eu/article/us-locked-and-loaded-for-potential-future-syria-strike/
Politico, 14.04.18: Broad support from EU leaders for Syria strikes https://www.politico.eu/article/angela-merkel-jean-claude-juncker-donald-tusk-vladimir-putin-syria-strikes-broad-support-from-eu-leader/
Reuters, 15.04.18: Trump defends use of 'mission accomplished' phrase for Syria strike https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN1HM0GZ
The Guardian [Opinion]: Tomahawk strikes and smouldering ruins - but no real change in Syria https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/apr/15/syria-tomahawk-strikes-smouldering-ruins-but-no-real-change-trump-assad-putin
Council of the European Union: Declaration by the High Representative Federica Mogherini on behalf of the EU on strikes in Syria http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2018/04/14/declaration-by-the-high-representative-on-behalf-of-the-european-union-on-the-targeted-airstrikes-in-syria/
European Commission: Statement by President Jean-Claude Juncker on the situation in Syria http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-18-3346_en.htm
Euro|topics, April 2018, Missiles against the Assad regime: What comes next? http://www.eurotopics.net/en/197839/missiles-against-the-assad-regime-what-comes-next
Deutsche Welle, 14.04.18: Russia condemns US airstrikes on Syria as world reacts http://m.dw.com/en/russia-condemns-us-airstrikes-on-syria-as-world-reacts/a-43384932
France: Elysée: Communiqué de presse du Président de la République sur l’intervention des forces armées françaises en réponse à l’emploi d’armes chimiques en Syrie [in French] http://www.elysee.fr/communiques-de-presse/article/communique-de-presse-du-president-de-la-republique-sur-l-intervention-des-forces-armees-francaises-en-reponse-a-l-emploi-d-armes-chimiques-en-syrie/
UK: GOV.UK: Prime Minister's Office: Speech, 16.04.18: PM statement on Syria https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-on-syria-16-april-2018
White House: Statement by President Trump on Syria https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-president-trump-syria/
France 24, 15.04.18: UN rejects Russia’s bid to condemn air strikes on Syria http://www.france24.com/en/20180414-syria-air-strikes-un-rejects-russia-bid-condemn-attack-chemical-weapons-civilians-assad
UK: GOV.UK: Syria: UK military action https://www.gov.uk/government/topical-events/syria-uk-military-action
LSE European Institute: EuroppBlog, 21.04.18: Syria: How global leaders have made intervention all about themselves http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/europpblog/2018/04/21/syria-how-global-leaders-have-made-intervention-all-about-themselves/
ECFR: Commentary, 13.04.18: Will the US and Russia go to war over Syria? http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_will_the_us_and_russia_go_to_war_over_syria
Euronews, 15.04.18: Syria strikes spark opposition in the West http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/15/syria-strikes-spark-opposition-in-the-west
Euronews, 14.04.18: What we know about the strikes on Syria http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/14/what-we-know-so-far-about-the-strikes-on-syria
European Parliament: Press Release, 16.04.18: Parliament’s political leaders condemn use of chemical weapons in Syria http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180411IPR01514/

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