Turkish police raid Zaman HQs, fire tear gas on readers after gov’t takeover

Series Title
Series Details 04.03.16
Publication Date 04/03/2016
Content Type

The decision to take over the group was issued by the İstanbul 6th Criminal Court of Peace at the request of the İstanbul Chief Public Prosecutor's Office, which claimed that the media group acted upon orders from what it called the 'Fethullahist Terrorist Organisation/Parallel State Structure (FETÖ/PDY)'.

Zaman, which is affiliated with the Gülen movement, was one of the few opposition media outlets in the country, which was dominated by pro-government television stations and newspapers.

Hundreds of people protested the takeover in Istanbul. Police used tear-gas to break up protests on the 4 and 5 March 2016.

By the 6 March 2016 Zaman, had published an edition carrying pro-government articles.

The pro-government daily newspaper Sabah said that Zaman newspaper had close ties to the Islamic Gülen movement, which had been declared a terrorist organisation in Turkey. This community had infiltrated the state and must be fought tooth and nail.

Appointing trustees to manage the Zaman daily newspaper was the latest in a string of measures initiated by the authorities to intimidate media in Turkey, Dunja Mijatović, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media said on the 4 March 2016.

'Today’s decision of the authorities to appoint trustees to Zaman newspaper is deeply worrying. This move not only further threatens media pluralism in the country, but also intimidates critical voices'.

In a statement the EU said on the 5 March 2016: 'The EU has repeatedly stressed that Turkey, as a candidate country, needs to respect and promote high democratic standards and practices, including freedom of the media.

Free, diverse and independent media constitute one of the cornerstones of a democratic society by facilitating the free flow of information and ideas, and by ensuring transparency and accountability.

Any country, and in particular those negotiating EU accession, needs to guarantee fundamental rights, including freedom of expression, and due judicial process, in line with the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR)'.

Council of Europe Secretary General Thorbjørn Jagland issued a statement on the 5 March 2016:

'Yesterday’s court decision to appoint trustees to Zaman media group is yet another worrying development with regard to media freedom in Turkey. The violent events in front of Zaman’s headquarters in Istanbul are also challenging. Turkey is a founding member of the Council of Europe and party to the European Convention on Human Rights to which it must abide. I call on Turkish authorities to respect their legal obligation to protect media freedom'.

In a defiant last edition published just before police raided it Zaman said that Turkey's press had experienced 'one of the darkest days in its history'.

The action by the Turkish authorities came at a particularly difficult and sensitive time in Turkey - EU relations as on the 7 March 2016 a crucial EU-Turkey summit meeting was due to take place in Brussels to discuss Turkey's role in dealing with migration challenges facing EU countries.

Reporters Without Borders (RSF) urged the EU to show all the necessary firmness in response to the move. 'The European Union must not settle for just reminding the Turkish authorities of the principles of media freedom', RSF secretary-general Christophe Deloire said. 'It must exercise all of its potential leverage. There can be no question of resuming EU accession talks while Ankara visibly tramples on basic European values. If the EU continues to yield to blackmail regarding migrants, it will give the impression of abandoning the principles on which it was founded'.

[Note: the source url hyperlink may not work if the new owners of Today's Zaman withdraw the online archive].A Turkish court appointed trustees on the 4 March 2016 to take over the management of the Feza Media Group, which included Turkey’s biggest-selling newspaper, the Zaman daily, as well as the Today’s Zaman daily and the Cihan news agency. This was seen as dealing a fresh blow to already threatened media freedom in Turkey.

Source Link Link to Main Source https://newcoldwar.org/turkish-police-raid-zaman-newspaper-office-fire-tear-gas-on-protesting-readers-as-govt-takes-over/
Related Links
EUObserver, 04.03.16: Press crackdown could sour EU-Turkey summit https://euobserver.com/foreign/132560
ESO: Background information: International Summit: Meeting of the EU heads of state or government with Turkey, Brussels, 7 March 2016 http://www.europeansources.info/record/international-summit-meeting-of-the-eu-heads-of-state-or-government-with-turkey-brussels-7-march-2016/
ESO: Background information: Turkey closes media outlets seized from Gulen-linked owner http://www.europeansources.info/record/turkey-closes-media-outlets-seized-from-gulen-linked-owner/
France24, 04.03.16: Zaman journalist speaks from inside offices of seized newspaper http://www.france24.com/en/20160305-turkey-interview-zaman-newspaper-police
EU: EEAS: Statement, 05.03.16: Statement by the Spokesperson on developments related to Zaman Group in Turkey http://eeas.europa.eu/statements-eeas/2016/160305_02_en.htm
BBC News, 05.03.16: Zaman newspaper: Defiant last edition as Turkey police raid http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-35735793
Deutsche Welle, 05.03.16: Police renew tear gas attacks on protesters at Turkish paper 'Zaman' http://dw.com/p/1I7pz
Politico, 05.03.16: EU warns Turkey over seizure of leading Zaman newspaper http://www.politico.eu/article/eu-warns-turkey-over-seizure-of-leading-zaman-newspaper/
Council of Europe: News, 05.03.16: Secretary General Jagland's statement on Zaman media group http://www.coe.int/en/web/portal/newsroom/-/asset_publisher/r5CeaqlRVFro/content/secretary-general-jagland-statement-on-zaman-media-group
Politico, 04.03.16: ‘Shameful’ Turkey seizes control of largest newspaper http://www.politico.eu/article/shameful-turkey-seizes-control-of-largest-newspaper/
Reporters Without Borders, 06.03.16: Will the EU let itself be humiliated over media freedom in Turkey http://en.rsf.org/turkey-will-the-eu-let-itself-be-06-03-2016,48888.html
Reporters Without Borders: Tag: Turkey http://en.rsf.org/turkey.html
Amnesty International: News, 04.03.16: Turkey: Zaman newspaper taken over as government steamrolls press freedom https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2016/03/turkey-fears-of-zaman-newspaper-takeover/
BBC News, 06.03.16: Zaman newspaper: Seized Turkish daily 'now pro-government' http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-35739547
EurActiv, 07.03.16: Seized newspaper becomes mouthpiece of the Turkish government http://www.euractiv.com/section/enlargement/news/seized-newspaper-becomes-mouthpiece-of-the-turkish-government/
EUObserver, 07.03.16: [Opinion]: Erdogan, prince of Europe, took my newspaper Zaman https://euobserver.com/opinion/132561
OSCE: Press Release, 04.03.16: OSCE Representative calls on Turkey to refrain from acts of intimidation against media, following appointment of trustees to run Zaman newspaper http://www.osce.org/fom/225996
Euro|Topics: Debates, March 2016: Ankara attacks anti-government paper http://www.eurotopics.net/en/155145/ankara-attacks-anti-government-paper
Deutsche Welle, 07.03.16: Germany stuck between Turkish assault on press freedom and refugee crisis http://www.dw.com/en/germany-stuck-between-turkish-assault-on-press-freedom-and-refugee-crisis/a-19100122
Politico, 07.03.16: The Zaman seizure: How its journalists reported takeover of their own newsroom http://www.politico.eu/blogs/spence-on-media/2016/03/the-seizure-of-zaman-how-its-journalists-reported-the-takeover-of-their-own-newsroom/

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