South Korea’s presidential election: Potential for a new EU role in the Korean Peninsula

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details May 2017
Publication Date May 2017
Content Type

South Korea has been shaken by a succession of corruption scandals involving politicians, judges, senior officials, businessmen and even academics. Impeachment of the country's first female president, the conservative Park Guen-hye, was confirmed by the Constitutional Court, and snap Presidential elections take place on 9 May 2017.

Moon Jae-in, a liberal politician and a leading Minjoo (Democratic Party) personality, leads the polls and is the prospective next President of South Korea. Whoever will run the country is expected to launch an era of political and constitutional reform, as well as reducing the power of the chaebol, business conglomerates which enjoy outsize influence and impunity.

Moon and the Minjoo are critical of deployment of the US-developed anti-missile shield, Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense (THAAD). A new direction to relations with North Korea is also expected, with a shift from military deterrence to an engagement attitude. This new course could favour stability in the region, paving the way for a new role for the European Union, which could offer its experience in dialogue and integration to engage in a possible future denuclearisation of the Korean Peninsula.

Author: Enrico D'Ambrogio

Source Link Link to Main Source http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2017/603905/EPRS_BRI(2017)603905_EN.pdf
Related Links
ESO: Background information: Republic of Korea: Impact of the Leadership Crisis and Security Threats on the Economy http://www.europeansources.info/record/republic-of-korea-impact-of-the-leadership-crisis-and-security-threats-on-the-economy/
ESO: Background information: North Korea: EU expands sanctions against the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) http://www.europeansources.info/record/north-korea-eu-expands-sanctions-against-the-democratic-peoples-republic-of-korea-dprk/
EU: EEAS: The Republic of Korea and the EU https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/8789/republic-korea-and-eu_en
Wikipedia: South Korean presidential election, 2017 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korean_presidential_election,_2017
BBC News, 04.05.17: South Korea's 'life or death' presidential election http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-39801447
The Guardian, 08.05.17: The Long Read: My two messed-up countries: an immigrant’s dilemma https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/08/my-two-messed-up-countries-an-immigrants-dilemma-south-korea-us
Chatham House: Expert Comment, 11.05.17: Big Tests Ahead for South Korea's New Leader Moon Jae-in https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/big-tests-ahead-south-koreas-new-leader-moon-jae
BBC News, 10.05.17: South Korea's Moon Jae-in sworn in vowing to address North http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-39866696
The Guardian, 09.05.17: South Korea set to change policy on North as liberal wins election https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/may/09/south-korea-election-moon-jae-set-to-become-president

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