PM’s Florence speech: a new era of cooperation and partnership between the UK and the EU

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details 22.09.17
Publication Date 22/09/2017
Content Type

Text of a speech Shared history, Shared challenges, Shared future given by United Kingdom Prime Minister Theresa May in Florence on the 22 September 2017. She attempted to set out how the UK would be the strongest friend and partner to the EU after the country left the EU.

The key elements of her speech related to:

+ The implementation period
+ The exit bill
+ Rights of EU citizens in the UK
+ Security
+ Irish border

The EU's lead negotiator Michel Barnier in his initial response said 'Theresa May has expressed a constructive spirit ... The speech shows a willingness to move forward, as time is of the essence'. 'We look forward to the United Kingdom's negotiators explaining the concrete implications of Prime Minister Theresa May's speech. Our ambition is to find a rapid agreement on the conditions of the United Kingdom's orderly withdrawal, as well as on a possible transition period'.

Background and further information
The UK triggered Article 50, the process for the start of the negotiations for the United Kingdom to leave the European Union on 29 March 2017. Up to the end of August 2017 three formal rounds of negotiations had taken place. In the closing speeches on the negotiations on the 31 August 2017 both leading EU and UK negotiators, Michel Barnier and David Davis expressed dissatisfaction and frustration with the lack of progress.

Before the fourth round of negotiations due to start on the 25 September 2017 Mrs May and her advisors decided that the United Kingdom needed to make a powerful and significant speech on the European mainland to attempt to get the Brexit negotiations moving forwards in the time-period leading up to the European Council, Brussels, 19-20 October 2017 at which the European Commision and EU 27 would decide whether 'sufficient progress' had been made in the first phase of the negotiations to permit a move to a second phase. The UK was keen to focus on second phase issues, which would include discussion of topics such as free trade, customs, justice and home affairs issues, and transition arrangements.

Source Link Link to Main Source https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pms-florence-speech-a-new-era-of-cooperation-and-partnership-between-the-uk-and-the-eu
Related Links
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Blog: Institute for Government, 21.09.17: What Theresa May must do in Florence to take back control of Brexit https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/what-theresa-may-must-do-florence-take-back-control-brexit
Blog: Institute for Government, 22.09.17: Theresa May edging forward on Brexit https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/blog/theresa-may-edging-forward-brexit
Institute for Government: Explainer, 22.09.17: What we learned from the Prime Minister's Florence speech https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/prime-ministers-florence-brexit-speech
Deutsche Welle, 22.09.17: EU expects concrete Brexit proposals from UK's Theresa May http://p.dw.com/p/2kYZJ
EUObserver, 22.09.17: May seeks EU grace period https://euobserver.com/uk-referendum/139119
European Policy Centre: Commentary, 22.09.17: Theresa May's Florence speech: much ado about nothing http://www.epc.eu/documents/uploads/pub_7932_mayflorence_speech.pdf
Blog: UK in a Changing Europe, 27.09.17: Florence speech falls short on the details of a bespoke arrangement with the EU http://ukandeu.ac.uk/florence-speech-falls-short-on-the-details-of-a-bespoke-arrangement-with-the-eu/
Cicero: Brexit Insight, 25.09.17 http://ciceroelections.com/2017/09/28/brexit-insights-25-september-2017/
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ESO: Background information: Theresa May’s Brexit Dilemma (Carnegie Europe, September 2017) http://www.europeansources.info/record/theresa-mays-brexit-dilemma/
Politico, 22.09.17: Theresa May proposes minimum post-Brexit ‘implementation period’ of 2 years http://www.politico.eu/article/theresa-may-brexit-florence-speech/
Blog: UK in a Changing Europe, 22.09.17: Statement from The UK in a Changing Europe in response to Theresa May’s speech in Florence http://ukandeu.ac.uk/statement-from-the-uk-in-a-changing-europe-in-response-to-theresa-mays-speech-in-florence/
The Conversation, 22.09.17: Theresa May in Florence: little room and no view https://theconversation.com/theresa-may-in-florence-little-room-and-no-view-84534
The Conversation, 22.09.17: Theresa May in Florence: what advice would Machiavelli have for Brexit? https://theconversation.com/theresa-may-in-florence-what-advice-would-machiavelli-have-for-brexit-84480
Blog: Open Europe, 22.09.17: Renaissance or Pudding? European reaction to Theresa May’s Florence speech https://openeurope.org.uk/today/blog/renaissance-pudding-european-reaction-theresa-mays-florence-speech/
Blog: Open Europe, 22.09.17: Open Europe responds to Theresa May’s Florence speech https://openeurope.org.uk/today/blog/open-europe-responds-theresa-mays-florence-speech/
Blog: EU Law Analysis, 22.09.17: A Renaissance of the Brexit talks? Theresa May’s Florence speech http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.co.uk/2017/09/a-renaissance-of-brexit-talks-theresa.html
EurActiv, 22.09.17: Italians approve of May’s speech venue, but not content http://www.euractiv.com/section/uk-europe/news/italians-approve-of-mays-speech-venue-but-not-by-content/
European Commission: Press Release: STATEMENT/17/3427 (22.09.17): Statement by Michel Barnier http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-17-3427_en.htm
BBC News, 23.09.17: Brexit: UK needs to clarify issues - Macron http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-41369600
Euro|Topics: Debates, September 2017: http://www.eurotopics.net/en/186648/will-may-be-able-to-buy-more-time-for-brexit http://www.eurotopics.net/en/186648/will-may-be-able-to-buy-more-time-for-brexit
CEPS: Policy Insight, No.34, 2017 (September 2017): Stocktaking after Theresa May’s Brexit speech in Florence: Key point – the transition, key omission – the future relationship https://www.ceps.eu/system/files/ME_TMayFlorenceSpeech.pdf
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United Kingdom: GOV.UK: Prime Minister's Office: Speeches, 09.10.17: Oral statement to Parliament. PM statement on leaving the EU: 9 Oct 2017 https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-statement-on-leaving-the-eu-9-oct-2017
Blog: LSE Brexit, 02.10.17: The Prime Minister has confirmed that Brexit is a step towards irrelevance http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/brexit/2017/10/02/the-prime-minister-has-confirmed-that-brexit-is-a-step-towards-irrelevance/
Blog: EU Law Analysis, 25.09.17: UK/EU Security Cooperation After Brexit: the UK Government’s Future Partnership Papers http://eulawanalysis.blogspot.co.uk/2017/09/ukeu-security-cooperation-after-brexit.html
EUObserver, 25.09.17: [Opinion]: May's Florentine foray: A step towards irrelevance? https://euobserver.com/opinion/139127

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