Greece: Preliminary Draft Debt Sustainability Analysis

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details No.165/15 (26.06.15)
Publication Date 26/06/2015
Content Type , ,

At the previous review in May 2014, Greece’s public debt was assessed to be getting back on a path toward sustainability, though it remained highly vulnerable to shocks. By late summer 2014, with interest rates having declined further, it appeared that no further debt relief would have been needed under the November 2012 framework, if the program were to have been implemented as agreed.

However, significant changes in policies since then — not least, lower primary surpluses and a weak reform effort that will weigh on growth and privatization — are leading to substantial new financing needs. Coming on top of the very high existing debt, these new financing needs render the debt dynamics unsustainable. This conclusion holds whether one examines the stock of debt under the November 2012 framework or switches the focus to debt servicing or gross financing needs.

To ensure that debt is sustainable with high probability, Greek policies will need to come back on track but also, at a minimum, the maturities of existing European loans will need to be extended significantly while new European financing to meet financing needs over the coming years will need to be provided on similar concessional terms. But if the package of reforms under consideration is weakened further—in particular, through a further lowering of primary surplus targets and even weaker structural reforms—haircuts on debt will become necessary.

The IMF report was part of a regular series of reports from the IMF relating to Greece, but due to the heightened profile of the Greek debt crisis in the summer, this report was noted extensively in the mainstream news sources. The crisis-ridden country needed up to €60bn of new funds over the next three years and significant debt relief to create 'a breathing space' and stabilise the economy.

Source Link Link to Main Source https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/cat/longres.aspx?sk=43044.0
Related Links
Kathimerini, 02.07.15: IMF says Greece needs 50 bln euros more from EU http://www.ekathimerini.com/198839/article/ekathimerini/business/imf-says-greece-needs-50-bln-euros-more-from-eu
Politico, 02.07.15: IMF issues gloomy forecast for Greece http://www.politico.eu/article/imf-issues-gloomy-forecast-for-greece/
ESO: Background information: The Greek debt crisis: Key sources http://www.europeansources.info/record/the-greek-debt-crisis-key-sources/
IMF: Countries: Greece: Nine Key Questions on Greece http://www.imf.org/external/country/grc/greecefaq.htm
http://www.imf.org/external/country/GRC/index.htm http://www.imf.org/external/country/GRC/index.htm
BBC News 02.07.15: Greek debt crisis: IMF says extra 50bn euros needed http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33373390
The Guardian, 02.07.15: IMF says Greece needs extra €60bn in funds and debt relief http://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/jul/02/imf-greece-needs-extra-50bn-euros
EurActiv, 03.07.15: EU, IMF add to the confusion ahead of Greek referendum http://www.euractiv.com/sections/euro-finance/eu-imf-add-confusion-ahead-greek-referendum-315976
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Kathimerini, 14.07.15: Secret IMF report shows Greece needs debt relief far beyond EU plans http://www.ekathimerini.com/199494/article/ekathimerini/business/secret-imf-report-shows-greece-needs-debt-relief-far-beyond-eu-plans
EurActiv, 14.07.15: Leaked IMF report says Greece needs much more help http://www.euractiv.com/sections/euro-finance/leaked-imf-report-says-greece-needs-much-more-help-316306

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