Greece calls referendum on EU bail-out / Greeks hostile as EU ‘task force’ starts work / EU leaders battle to save Greece deal

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Series Title
Series Details 1.11.11
Publication Date 01/11/2011
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Greece would hold a referendum and a confidence vote on the 2nd European Union aid package October 2011 intended to resolve the country's debt crisis, Prime Minister George Papandreou said on the 31 October 2011.

Greece stunned Brussels, Paris, Berlin and other European capitals by calling the referendum on the bailout plan only agreed to by EU leaders the previous week. The move threw efforts to rescue the euro into doubt and heralded weeks of market turbulence ahead of the vote. The Finnish Minister for Europe said Greece would in effect be voting on whether to remain in the euro.

The leaders of France and Germany summoned Greek Prime Minister Papandreou to crisis talks in Cannes on the 2 November 2011 in advance of an important G20 summit meeting, 3-4 November 2011.

There were calls for an early election within Greece. Mr Papandreou’s grip on power appeared to be slipping with his socialist party on the brink of revolt over his referendum proposal, although Mr Papandreou got the support of his cabinet to his referendum call on the 1 November 2011.

Antonis Samaras, the conservative opposition leader whose New Democracy party held a strong lead in opinion polls, was quick to exploit the government’s vulnerability, demanding a snap election on the 1 November 2011.

EUObserver reported that in a development that stoked fears of a potential military coup in the country, Mr Papandreou fired on the 1 November 2011 the entire high command of the armed forces along with some dozen other senior officers and replaced them with figures believed to be more supportive of the current political leadership.

Related Links
EUObserver, 1.11.11: Power drains from Greek PM over EU bail-out referendum http://euobserver.com/19/114133
Spiegel Online International, 1.11.11: EU Shocked and Furious at Greek Referendum Plan http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,795176,00.html
Kathimerini, 1.11.11: Greece faces meltdown after bailout vote bombshell http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_26090_01/11/2011_412733
Kathimerini, 1.11.11: Referendum call blows hole in eurozone plan http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_01/11/2011_412711
Deutsche Welle, 1.11.11: Greek referendum plan stuns Europe, markets http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15501628,00.html
France24, 1.11.11: Greek PM faces party revolt over EU bailout referendum http://www.france24.com/en/20111101-greek-lawmakers-infighting-eu-bailout-referendum-papandreou-referendum-debt
BBC News, 1.11.11: Greek PM Papandreou faces party revolt over bailout http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15538809
European Commission: RAPID: MEMO/11/753: Statement by President Barroso and President Van Rompuy on the intention of the Greek authorities to hold a referendum http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/753&format=PDF&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
ESO: Background information: Memo: President Barroso appeals for national and political unity in Greece http://www.europeansources.info/record/memo-president-barroso-appeals-for-national-and-political-unity-in-greece/
BBC News, 31.10.11: Greece debt crisis: Referendum promised on EU deal http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-15526719
ESO: Background information: EU reaches agreement on Greek bonds http://www.europeansources.info/record/eu-reaches-agreement-on-greek-bonds/
Deutsche Welle, 31.10.11: Greek premier promises referendum on bailout deal http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15501245,00.html
France24, 31.10.11: Greek PM calls for referendum on EU bailout http://www.france24.com/en/20111031-george-papandreou-bailout-greece-eu-summit-bonds
Kathimerini, 31.10.11: Papandreou calls for referendum on EU debt deal http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_30515_31/10/2011_412595
To Ethnos, 2.11.11: Papandreou resorts to blackmail to survive (via PressEurop) http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1128651-papandreou-resorts-blackmail-survive
Le Figaro, 2.11.11: Will someone rid us of the Greek poison? (via PressEurop) http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1128431-will-someone-rid-us-greek-poison
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 2.11.11: Democracy has junk status (via PressEurop) http://www.presseurop.eu/en/content/article/1128541-democracy-has-junk-status
European Commission; RAPID: MEMO/11/758: President Barroso appeals for national and political unity in Greece http://europa.eu/rapid/pressReleasesAction.do?reference=MEMO/11/758&format=PDF&aged=0&language=EN&guiLanguage=en
EUObserver, 2.11.11: As government verges on collapse, Papandreou fires military chiefs http://euobserver.com/13/114140
EurActiv, 2.11.11: Greek referendum gamble panics leaders, markets http://www.euractiv.com/euro-finance/greek-referendum-gamble-panics-l-news-508682
Kathimerini, 1.11.11: Grand gestures, empty gestures http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite3_28160_01/11/2011_412707
Kathimerini, 2.11.11: Cabinet backs PM's bid but uncertainty remains http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_02/11/2011_412805
Spiegel Online International, 2.11.11: Papandreou Is Right to Let the Greeks Decide (Commentary feature) http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,795297,00.html
EUObserver, 06.12.13: Merkel denies pressuring Spain on bailout http://euobserver.com/political/122380

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