EU-US tension following the announcement of trade tariffs over steel and aluminium

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Series Details March 2018
Publication Date 01/03/2018
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Further information:

The import duties were set at 25% on steel and 10% on aluminium. Similar restrictions would also be imposed on exports from other suppliers.

Donald Trump signed the executive order on 8 March but announced Canada and Mexico would be exempted from the tariffs. Both the European Union and the United Kingdom later stated would also seek exemption.

Background information:

The announcement followed investigations undertaken between April 2017 and January 2018 by the US Department of Commerce under Section 232 of the US Trade Expansion Act of 1962. These reports concluded that steel and aluminium imports threatened US national security and recommended the imposition of trade restrictions.

While refusing to declare a trade war, the European Commission said the European Union was considering imposing tariffs - through so-called safeguard measures - as well as taking retaliatory measures against US products. A list of products was later exposed by media reports.

The President of the United States announced on 1 March 2018 the imposition of additional import duties on EU exports of steel and aluminium.

The European Commission warned on the following day it would impose counter-measures if such tariffs went ahead. The European Parliament later defended that the EU should not engage in trade war but stand ready to defend its citizens.

Related Links
European Commission: DG Trade: Press release, 01.03.18: European Commission responds to the US restrictions on steel and aluminium affecting the EU http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/press/index.cfm?id=1805
US: The White House: Briefings, 01.03.18: Remarks by President Trump in Listening Session with Representatives from the Steel and Aluminum Industry https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-listening-session-representatives-steel-aluminum-industry/
BBC News, 02.03.18: Trump steel tariffs: Trade wars are good, says Trump http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43257712
European Commission: Press Release, 01.03.18: European Commission responds to the US restrictions on steel and aluminium affecting the EU http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-18-1484_en.htm
EUObserver, 02.03.18: EU 'ready' for trade showdown with US https://euobserver.com/economic/141182
EUObserver, 02.03.18: Trade war feared as EU to retaliate on US steel https://euobserver.com/economic/141176
Euro|topics, March 2018: A trade war between the EU and the US? https://www.eurotopics.net/en/195544/a-trade-war-between-the-eu-and-the-us
BBC News, 03.03.18: Trump steps up war of words on trade with threat to tax EU cars http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-43270388
EurActiv, 02.03.18: EU ‘will react firmly’ to US steel, aluminium tariffs https://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/eu-will-react-firmly-to-us-steel-aluminium-tariffs/
The New York Times, 01.03.18: [Opinion]: The Real Risks of Trump’s Steel and Aluminum Tariffs https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/01/upshot/trump-tariff-steel-aluminum-explain.html
The New York Times, 02.03.18: E.U. Leader Threatens to Retaliate With Tariffs on Bourbon and Bluejeans https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/02/business/europe-steel-tariffs-trump.html
Euronews, 05.03.18: EU-US trade war talk heats up after Trump steel tariff threat http://www.euronews.com/2018/03/05/eu-warns-of-tax-increase-on-us-goods-after-trump-steel-tariff-threat
Hürriyet Daily News, 06.03.18: Turkey, EU agree to move together at WTO against US’ tariffs on steel: Ministry http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkey-eu-agree-to-move-together-at-wto-against-us-tariffs-on-steel-ministry-128324
EurActiv, 06.03.18: EU seeks coalition to respond to Trump’s steel tariffs https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/eu-seeks-coalition-to-respond-to-trumps-steel-tariffs/
EurActiv [Opinion]: Don’t you forget about me: US is still Europe’s most important trade partner https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/opinion/dont-you-forget-about-me-us-is-still-europes-most-important-trade-partner/
Politico, 01-02.03.18: Europe digs in to fight global trade war against Trump https://www.politico.eu/article/trade-donald-trump-united-states-europe-digs-in-to-fight-global-trade-war-against-trump/
ECFR [Commentary]: Trade conflict with the U.S. is the only way to protect free trade http://www.ecfr.eu/article/commentary_trade_conflict_with_the_u.s._is_the_only_way_to_protect_free_tra
The Conversation [Commentary]: Economic history shows why Trump’s ‘America First’ tariff policy is so dangerous https://theconversation.com/economic-history-shows-why-trumps-america-first-tariff-policy-is-so-dangerous-92715
European Parliament: Press Release, 14.03.18: US tariffs: 'Avoid trade wars and tackle global overcapacity in steel instead' urge MEPs www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20180309IPR99430/
The New York Times, 22.03.18: U.S. Exempts Some Allies From Tariffs, but May Opt for Quotas https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/22/business/us-eu-tariffs-steel-aluminum.html
The Guardian [Opinion]: Trump and trade tariffs: big lies founded on small truths https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/mar/18/trump-trade-tariffs-debate-yanis-varoufakis
EUObserver, 09.03.18: Trump starts countdown to EU trade war https://euobserver.com/economic/141261
The Economist [Blog]: Donald Trump imposes levies on metal imports https://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2018/03/tariff-time-0
BBC News, 09.03.18: UK to seek exemption from US steel tariffs http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-43342246
The Guardian, 08.03.18: Donald Trump signs order for metals tariff plan, prompting fears of trade war https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/mar/08/donald-trump-metal-tariffs-trade-war
The Economist [Analysis]: The looming global trade war https://www.economist.com/news/briefing/21738392-america-setting-dangerous-new-precedents-it-tries-curb-imports-looming-global-trade
European Commission: Statements by Vice-President Katainen and Commissioner Malmström at the European Parliament plenary debate: US decision to impose tariffs on steel and aluminium http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_SPEECH-18-1961_en.htm
Business Europe: Press Release, 09.03.18: US duties: EU should react appropriately https://www.businesseurope.eu/publications/us-duties-eu-should-react-appropriately
EP: EPRS: At a Glance, March 2018: New US tariffs: Potential impact on the WTO http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/ATAG/2018/614745/EPRS_ATA(2018)614745_EN.pdf

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