Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the US strike in Syria

Author (Corporate)
Series Title
Series Details 07.04.17
Publication Date 07/04/2017
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Dozens of people were killed on the 4 April 2017 in the rebel-held Syrian province of Idlib by what was thought to be a poison gas attack. The exact cause of the attack was not immediately clear and was disputed between the various interested parties. Western reports tended to point the responsibility onto the regime of Syrian president Bashar Assad.

Kim Won-soo, the UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs said on the 5 April 2017 that 'if confirmed, this would constitute the single largest chemical weapons attack in Syria since the attack on eastern Ghouta in August 2013'.

On the 6 April 2017 the EU adopted a Declaration which said 'The EU condemns in the strongest terms the air strike that hit the town of Khan Sheikhoun in Idlib province on 4 April 2017, which has had horrific consequences, causing the deaths and injuries of scores of civilians including children and relief workers, with many victims displaying symptoms of gas poisoning.

The EU urges the United Nations Security Council to come together, strongly condemn the attack on Khan Sheikhoun and ensure a swift, independent and impartial investigation of the attack'.

On the 7 April 2017 the United States launched a cruise missile strike against Shayrat Airfield, a Syrian air base in response to the suspected chemical weapons attack. The US said that the strikes were limited and focused on preventing and deterring further use of chemical weapons atrocities.

From Russia, the Kremlin suggested that the US air strikes were an unjustified aggression against a sovereign country, 'delivered in violation of international law under a far-fetched pretext. The Syrian Army has no chemical weapons. The fact of the destruction of all Syrian chemical weapons’ stockpiles has been recorded and verified by the OPCW, a specialised UN body'.

NATO issued a statement on the 7 April 2017: 'The Syrian regime bears the full responsibility for this development. NATO has consistently condemned Syria’s continued use of chemical weapons as a clear breach of international norms and agreements'.

In a Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the US strike it was said that the EU accepted the 'understandable intention to prevent and deter the spread and use of deadly chemical weapons'. However, it also stressed that 'The EU firmly believes that there can be no military solution to the conflict and is committed to the unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity and independence of the Syrian State. Only a credible political solution, as defined in UNSCR 2254 and the 2012 Geneva Communiqué will ensure peace and stability in Syria and enable a decisive defeat of Da'esh and other UN-designated terrorist groups in Syria.

The EU reiterates its support to the UN-mediated intra-Syrian talks in Geneva to reach a political solution to the Syrian conflict. This is even more urgent now, as reaffirmed by the International Conference Supporting the future of Syria and the region that the European Union hosted in Brussels on 4-5 April 2017.

On the 7 April 2017 United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres urged restraint to avoid any escalation of the situation in Syria.

'These events underscore my belief that there is no other way to solve the conflict than through a political solution' he said, calling on the parties to urgently renew their commitment to making progress in the Geneva [intra-Syrian talks].

The issue was discussed at the G7 Meeting of Foreign Ministers in Lucca, 10-11 April 2017. However, a UK proposal to agree on a policy of strengthened sanctions against Syria's ally Russia was not adopted.

Further commentary features on these developments can be found here and here.

Source Link Link to Main Source http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/04/07-hr-declaration-us-strike-syria/
Related Links
ESO: Background information: Use of chemical weapons in Syria: EU imposes sanctions against 4 high-ranking military officials http://www.europeansources.info/record/use-of-chemical-weapons-in-syria-eu-imposes-sanctions-against-4-high-ranking-military-officials-poison-gas-attack-in-syria/
BBC News, 04.04.17: Syria conflict: 'Chemical attack' in Idlib kills 58 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-39488539
Euro|Topics: Debates, April 2017: Poison gas attack in Syria / Will the gas attack change the US's Syria policy? http://www.eurotopics.net/en/177226/poison-gas-attack-in-syria
The Conversation, 04.04.17: The latest suspected chemical attack in Syria brings destruction – and deception https://theconversation.com/the-latest-suspected-chemical-attack-in-syria-brings-destruction-and-deception-75718
Website: Syrian Observatory for Human Rights http://www.syriahr.com/en/
Wikipedia: Use of chemical weapons in the Syrian civil war https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Use_of_chemical_weapons_in_the_Syrian_civil_war
NATO: Press Release, 05.04.17: NATO Secretary General condemns reported chemical ‎weapons attack in Syria http://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_143036.htm
Website: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) https://www.opcw.org/chemical-weapons-convention/
EUObserver, 07.04.17: US claims European support for Syria strike https://euobserver.com/foreign/137527
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BBC News, 07.04.17: Syria war: US launches missile strikes in response to chemical 'attack' http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-39523654
Politico, 07.04.17: Putin: US strikes on Syria violate international law, harm US-Russia ties http://www.politico.eu/article/putin-us-strikes-on-syria-violate-international-law-harm-us-russia-ties/
Council of the European Union: Press Release, 06.04.17: Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the EU on the alleged chemical attack in Idlib, Syria http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2017/04/06-hr-declaration-idlib/
Russia: President: News, 07.04.17: Comment from the Press Service of the President of Russia http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/54241
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Euro|Topics: Debates, April 2017: How judicious was Washington's attack in Syria? http://www.eurotopics.net/en/177378/how-judicious-was-washington-s-attack-in-syria
EurActiv 07.04.17: EU heavyweights side with Trump following US Syria strike http://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/news/eu-heavyweights-side-with-trump-following-us-syria-strike/
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UK: GOV.UK: FCO: Speech, 07.04.17: The United Kingdom supports the U.S. air strike on the Al Shayrat airfield because war crimes have consequences. https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/the-united-kingdom-supports-the-us-air-strike-on-the-al-shayrat-airfield-because-war-crimes-have-consequences
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UK: Parliament: House of Commons: Library: Briefing Paper, No.7945, May 2017: Syria and Iraq since the cruise missile attack http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7945/CBP-7945.pdf

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